
صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الإيمان
The Book of Faith
باب الإيمان ما هو وبيان خصاله:
Chapter: What is Al-Iman (Faith)? Explaining Its Characteristics
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 9, Shamela: 97
وحدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة ، وزهير بن حرب جميعا، عن ابن علية ، قال زهير: حدثنا إسماعيل بن إبراهيم، عن ابي حيان ، عن ابي زرعة بن عمرو بن جرير ، عن ابي هريرة ، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوما بارزا للناس، فاتاه رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، ما الإيمان؟ قال:" ان تؤمن بالله، وملائكته، وكتابه، ولقائه، ورسله، وتؤمن بالبعث الآخر"، قال: يا رسول الله، ما الإسلام؟ قال:" الإسلام، ان تعبد الله ولا تشرك به شيئا، وتقيم الصلاة المكتوبة، وتؤدي الزكاة المفروضة، وتصوم رمضان"، قال: يا رسول الله، ما الإحسان؟ قال:" ان تعبد الله، كانك تراه، فإنك إن لا تراه، فإنه يراك"، قال: يا رسول الله، متى الساعة؟ قال: ما المسئول عنها باعلم من السائل، ولكن ساحدثك عن اشراطها،" إذا ولدت الامة ربها، فذاك من اشراطها، وإذا كانت العراة الحفاة رءوس الناس، فذاك من اشراطها، وإذا تطاول رعاء البهم في البنيان، فذاك من اشراطها في خمس، لا يعلمهن إلا الله"، ثم تلا صلى الله عليه وسلم إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الارحام وما تدري نفس ماذا تكسب غدا وما تدري نفس باي ارض تموت إن الله عليم خبير سورة لقمان آية 34، قال: ثم ادبر الرجل، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ردوا علي الرجل، فاخذوا ليردوه فلم يروا شيئا"، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" هذا جبريل، جاء ليعلم الناس دينهم".
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: One day the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said: Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman (Faith). Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify. He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you. He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the Hour (of Doom)? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer. I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to her master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves and compete with others in the construction of higher buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah. Then he (the Messenger of Allah) ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) recited (the verse):" Verily Allah! with Him Alone is the knowledge of the Hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Hurairah (RA)) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) remarked: he was Gabriel (ؑ), who came to teach the people their religion
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 9
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 9, Shamela: 98
حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن نمير ، حدثنا محمد بن بشر ، حدثنا ابو حيان التيمي ، بهذا الإسناد مثله، غير ان في روايته: إذا ولدت الامة بعلها يعني السراري.
This hadith is narrated to us on the authority of Muhammad bin 'Abdullah bin Numair, on the authority of Muhammad bin Bishr, on the authority of Abd Hayyan al-Taymi with the exception that in this narration (instead of the words (Iza Waladat al'amah rabbaha), the words are (Iza Waladat al'amah Ba'laha), i, e, when slave-girl gives birth to her master.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 9
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة