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Biography: Imam Tirmidhi (rh)
ุณู†ู† ุชุฑู…ุฐูŠ
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุน ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…
The Book on Business
ุจุงุจ ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ู„ุง ูŠุจูŠุน ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุจุงุฏ
Chapter: Urban Residents Should Not Sell the Property of Rural Visitors
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Hadith Number: 1222
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ู†ูŠุนุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุง: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณููŠุงู† ุจู† ุนูŠูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉ: ูŠุจู„ุบ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: " ู„ุง ูŠุจูŠุน ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุจุงุฏ ". ู‚ุงู„: ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุทู„ุญุฉุŒ ูˆุฌุงุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู†ุณุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู… ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ุฑูˆ ุจู† ุนูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฒู†ูŠ ุฌุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุฌู„ ู…ู† ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู….
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "A townsman should not sell for a villager (i.e., a city dweller should not sell goods on behalf of a villager, but rather let the villager sell himself)." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
In this chapter, there are also narrations from Talhah, Jabir, Anas, Ibn Abbas, Abu Yazid Kathir bin Abdullahโ€™s grandfather Amr bin Awf Muzani, and another companion (may Allah be pleased with them).


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (2175)
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Hadith Number: 1134
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ู†ูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‚ุชูŠุจุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุง: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณููŠุงู† ุจู† ุนูŠูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉ: ูŠุจู„ุบ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุญู…ุฏ: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…:" ู„ุง ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุน ุงุฎูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฎุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุฉ ุงุฎูŠู‡". ู‚ุงู„: ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุณู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑ. ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุจู† ุงู†ุณ: ุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู† ูŠุฎุทุจ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุฉ ุงุฎูŠู‡: ุฅุฐุง ุฎุทุจ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฉ ูุฑุถูŠุช ุจู‡ ูู„ูŠุณ ู„ุงุญุฏ ุงู† ูŠุฎุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ: ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุทุจ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุฉ ุงุฎูŠู‡: ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฎุทุจ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฉ ูุฑุถูŠุช ุจู‡ ูˆุฑูƒู†ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู„ูŠุณ ู„ุงุญุฏ ุงู† ูŠุฎุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุชู‡ุŒ ูุงู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ูŠุนู„ู… ุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฑูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูู„ุง ุจุงุณ ุงู† ูŠุฎุทุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌุฉ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุฏูŠุซ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจู†ุช ู‚ูŠุณุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู† ุงุจุง ุฌู‡ู… ุจู† ุญุฐูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุนุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ุณููŠุงู† ุฎุทุจุงู‡ุงุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงู…ุง ุงุจูˆ ุฌู‡ู… ูุฑุฌู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฑูุน ุนุตุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู…ุง ู…ุนุงูˆูŠุฉ ูุตุนู„ูˆูƒ ู„ุง ู…ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู†ูƒุญูŠ ุงุณุงู…ุฉ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุนู„ู… ุงู† ูุงุทู…ุฉ ู„ู… ุชุฎุจุฑู‡ ุจุฑุถุงู‡ุง ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุฎุจุฑุชู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุช.
Abu Hurairah narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: "A man is not to sell over his brother's sale, nor is he to propose to whom his brother has proposed."


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (2172)
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Hadith Number: 1220
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฏุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฑูƒุŒ ุงุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠู…ูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุนุซู…ุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู†ู‡: " ู†ู‡ู‰ ุนู† ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุน "ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุนู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณุŒ ูˆุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุจูŠ ุณุนูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุฑุฌู„ ู…ู† ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู….
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade meeting sellers of goods before they reach the market.
Imam Tirmidhi says:
In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Ali, Ibn Abbas, Abu Hurairah, Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, Ibn Umar, and another companion (may Allah be pleased with them).


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (2180)
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Hadith Number: 1221
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณู„ู…ุฉ ุจู† ุดุจูŠุจุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุฌุนูุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑูˆุŒ ุนู† ุงูŠูˆุจุŒ ุนู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุณูŠุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: " ู†ู‡ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจุŒ ูุฅู† ุชู„ู‚ุงู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูุงุจุชุงุนู‡ ูุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ". ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงูŠูˆุจุŒ ูˆุญุฏูŠุซ ุงุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏุŒ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุฑู‡ ู‚ูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุนุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠุนุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุงุตุญุงุจู†ุง.
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade going out to meet merchandise coming from outside and buying it before it reaches the market: if someone has bought it in this way, then when the owner brings it to the market, he has the choice (whether he wants to sell it or not). 1.
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith, through the narration of Ayyub, is Hasan Gharib,
2- The hadith of Ibn Mas'ud is Hasan Sahih. A group of scholars have declared it impermissible to buy goods from sellers before they reach the market; this is a kind of deception. Among our companions, this is also the view of Shafi'i and others.


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (2178)
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Hadith Number: 1223
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู†ุตุฑ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ู†ูŠุนุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุง: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณููŠุงู† ุจู† ุนูŠูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนู† ุฌุงุจุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: " ู„ุง ูŠุจูŠุน ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุจุงุฏ ุฏุนูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฑุฒู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ". ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุญุฏูŠุซ ุฌุงุจุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงูŠุถุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒุฑู‡ูˆุง ุงู† ูŠุจูŠุน ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุจุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฑุฎุต ุจุนุถู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุจุงุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ: ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุงู† ูŠุจูŠุน ุญุงุถุฑ ู„ุจุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุจุงุน ูุงู„ุจูŠุน ุฌุงุฆุฒ.
Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "No townsman should sell for a villager; leave the people (to sell their goods themselves). Allah provides sustenance to some through others."
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, the hadith of Jabir is also Hasan Sahih.
3- Some of the scholars among the Companions acted upon this hadith. They considered it disliked that a townsman should sell the goods of a villager who comes from outside.
4- And some people have given concession that a townsman may buy goods for a villager.
5- Shafi'i says that it is disliked for a townsman to sell the goods of a villager, but if he does sell, the sale will be valid.


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (2176)
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Hadith Number: 1292
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุซุŒ ุนู† ู†ุงูุนุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: " ู„ุง ูŠุจุน ุจุนุถูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฎุทุจ ุจุนุถูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุฉ ุจุนุถ ". ู‚ุงู„: ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุณู…ุฑุฉ. ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„: " ู„ุง ูŠุณูˆู… ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู… ุงุฎูŠู‡ "ุŒ ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู….
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "None of you should sell over the sale of his brother 1 and none should propose over the proposal of his brother."
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Abu Hurairah and Samurah (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- It is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: A man should not bargain over the bargain of his brother.
4- And according to some people of knowledge, in the hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the sale refers to bargaining and haggling.


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (1868 - 2171)
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Hadith Number: 1304
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ู†ูŠุนุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุง: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณููŠุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุชูŠุจุฉ: ูŠุจู„ุบ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: " ู„ุง ุชู†ุงุฌุดูˆุง ". ู‚ุงู„: ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุงู†ุณ. ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูƒุฑู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุฌุด. ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ูˆุงู„ู†ุฌุด ุงู† ูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุนุฉุŒ ููŠุณุชุงู… ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชุณูˆู‰ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุถุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ูŠุบุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฑุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุกุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ูŠุฎุฏุน ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู…ุง ูŠุณุชุงู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุถุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠุนุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ: ูˆุฅู† ู†ุฌุด ุฑุฌู„ ูุงู„ู†ุงุฌุด ุขุซู… ููŠู…ุง ูŠุตู†ุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุน ุฌุงุฆุฒ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุงุฆุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุด.
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not practice Najsh (artificially inflating prices)."
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Ibn Umar and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- And some people of knowledge have acted upon this; they have declared ยซู†ุฌุดยป to be impermissible,
4- ยซู†ุฌุดยป is that a person who can distinguish between good and bad goods comes to the seller and bids a price higher than the actual price, and this happens when a buyer is present, and the only purpose is that the buyer is deceived by this, and the one who bids the price has no intention of buying, but only wants the buyer to be deceived by his bidding. This is a kind of deception,
5- Shafi'i says: If a person does ยซู†ุฌุดยป , then because of this action, the one who does ยซู†ุฌุดยป will be sinful, but the sale will be valid, because the seller is not doing ยซู†ุฌุดยป .


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุจู† ู…ุงุฌุฉ (2174)
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Hadith Number: 1935
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนุทุงุฑุŒ ูˆุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุง: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุณููŠุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงู†ุณุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ุงู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: " ู„ุง ุชู‚ุงุทุนูˆุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฏุงุจุฑูˆุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุจุงุบุถูˆุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุงุณุฏูˆุงุŒ ูˆูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุญู„ ู„ู…ุณู„ู… ุงู† ูŠู‡ุฌุฑ ุงุฎุงู‡ ููˆู‚ ุซู„ุงุซ "ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจูŠุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ู…ุณุนูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ.
Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "Do not cut off one another, nor desert one another, nor hate one another, nor envy one another. Be you , O worshippers o Allah, brothers. It is not lawful for the Muslim to shun his brother for more than three(days)."


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฑูˆุงุก (7 / 93)