سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب اللباس
The Book on Clothing
باب ما جاء في جلود الميتة إذا دبغت
Chapter: Use of skins of dead animals after tanning.
Hadith Number: 1728
حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة، وعبد العزيز بن محمد، عن زيد بن اسلم، عن عبد الرحمن بن وعلة، عن ابن عباس، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ايما إهاب دبغ فقد طهر "، والعمل على هذا عند اكثر اهل العلم قالوا في جلود الميتة: إذا دبغت فقد طهرت، قال ابو عيسى: قال الشافعي: ايما إهاب ميتة دبغ فقد طهر، إلا الكلب والخنزير، واحتج بهذا الحديث، وقال بعض اهل العلم من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيرهم: إنهم كرهوا جلود السباع وإن دبغ، وهو قول عبد الله بن المبارك، واحمد، وإسحاق، وشددوا في لبسها، والصلاة فيها، قال إسحاق بن إبراهيم: إنما معنى قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ايما إهاب دبغ فقد طهر ": جلد ما يؤكل لحمه، هكذا فسره النضر بن شميل، وقال إسحاق: قال النضر بن شميل: إنما يقال الإهاب: لجلد ما يؤكل لحمه، قال ابو عيسى: وفي الباب، عن سلمة بن المحبق، وميمونة، وعائشة، وحديث ابن عباس حسن صحيح، وقد روي من غير وجه عن ابن عباس، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نحو هذا، وروي عن ابن عباس، عن ميمونة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وروي عنه، عن سودة، وسمعت محمدا يصحح حديث ابن عباس، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وحديث ابن عباس، عن ميمونة، وقال: احتمل ان يكون روى ابن عباس، عن ميمونة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وروى ابن عباس، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولم يذكر فيه عن ميمونة، قال ابو عيسى: والعمل على هذا عند اكثر اهل العلم، وهو قول سفيان الثوري، وابن المبارك، والشافعي، واحمد، وإسحاق.
‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:“Any hide that has been tanned has become pure.”1 Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Through Ibn ‘Abbas, this is also narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) via other chains in a similar manner.
3- This hadith from Ibn ‘Abbas sometimes comes from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) through Maymunah, and sometimes through Sawdah.
4- I heard Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-Bukhari declare the hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the narration of Ibn ‘Abbas through Maymunah, to be authentic. He said: It is possible that Ibn ‘Abbas narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) via Maymunah, and also directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Most of the scholars act upon this. This is the view of Sufyan al-Thawri, Ibn al-Mubarak, al-Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
5- Nadr bin Shumayl has also explained it in this sense. Ishaq bin Rahwayh says: Nadr bin Shumayl said: «إهاب» refers to the hide of an animal whose flesh is eaten.
6- Most of the scholars act upon this. They say: The hide of a dead animal becomes pure after tanning.
7- Al-Shafi‘i says: Except for the dog and the pig, the hide of any dead animal that is tanned becomes pure. He has deduced this from this hadith.
8- Some of the scholars among the Companions and others have considered the hides of predatory animals to be disliked, even if they have been tanned. This is the view of ‘Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. They have considered it disliked to wear them or to pray in them.
9- Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Rahwayh says: The meaning of the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «أيما إهاب دبغ فقد طهر» is that the hide of an animal whose flesh is eaten becomes pure by tanning.
10- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Salamah bin al-Muhabbaq, Maymunah, and ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with them all).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Through Ibn ‘Abbas, this is also narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) via other chains in a similar manner.
3- This hadith from Ibn ‘Abbas sometimes comes from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) through Maymunah, and sometimes through Sawdah.
4- I heard Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-Bukhari declare the hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the narration of Ibn ‘Abbas through Maymunah, to be authentic. He said: It is possible that Ibn ‘Abbas narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) via Maymunah, and also directly from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Most of the scholars act upon this. This is the view of Sufyan al-Thawri, Ibn al-Mubarak, al-Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
5- Nadr bin Shumayl has also explained it in this sense. Ishaq bin Rahwayh says: Nadr bin Shumayl said: «إهاب» refers to the hide of an animal whose flesh is eaten.
6- Most of the scholars act upon this. They say: The hide of a dead animal becomes pure after tanning.
7- Al-Shafi‘i says: Except for the dog and the pig, the hide of any dead animal that is tanned becomes pure. He has deduced this from this hadith.
8- Some of the scholars among the Companions and others have considered the hides of predatory animals to be disliked, even if they have been tanned. This is the view of ‘Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. They have considered it disliked to wear them or to pray in them.
9- Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Rahwayh says: The meaning of the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «أيما إهاب دبغ فقد طهر» is that the hide of an animal whose flesh is eaten becomes pure by tanning.
10- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Salamah bin al-Muhabbaq, Maymunah, and ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with them all).
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح، ابن ماجة (3609 - 3610)
Hadith Number: 1727
حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا الليث، عن يزيد بن ابي حبيب، عن عطاء بن ابي رباح، قال: سمعت ابن عباس، يقول: ماتت شاة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لاهلها: " الا نزعتم جلدها ثم دبغتموه فاستمتعتم به ".
'Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says that a goat died, so the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to the owner of the goat: Why did you not skin it? Then you could have tanned it and benefited from it. 1
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح، ابن ماجة (3609 - 3610)