سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب فضائل القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters on The Virtues of the Qur'an
باب منه
Chapter: ….
Hadith Number: 2914
حدثنا محمود بن غيلان، حدثنا ابو داود الحفري، وابو نعيم، عن سفيان، عن عاصم بن ابي النجود، عن زر، عن عبد الله بن عمرو، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " يقال لصاحب القرآن: اقرا وارتق ورتل كما كنت ترتل في الدنيا، فإن منزلتك عند آخر آية تقرا بها "، قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث حسن صحيح.
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: that the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "It shall be said - meaning to the one who memorized the Qur'an - 'Recite, and rise up, recite (melodiously) as you would recite in the world. For indeed your rank shall be at the last Ayah you recited.'"
قال الشيخ الألباني: حسن صحيح، المشكاة (2134) ، التعليق الرغيب
Hadith Number: 3189
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، ومحمد بن المثنى، قالا: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر، حدثنا شعبة، عن سماك بن حرب، قال: سمعت مصعب بن سعد يحدث، عن ابيه سعد، قال: انزلت في اربع آيات، فذكر قصة، فقالت ام سعد: اليس قد امر الله بالبر؟ والله لا اطعم طعاما ولا اشرب شرابا حتى اموت او تكفر، قال: فكانوا إذا ارادوا ان يطعموها شجروا فاها، فنزلت هذه الآية: ووصينا الإنسان بوالديه حسنا وإن جاهداك لتشرك بي سورة العنكبوت آية 8 الآية. قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث حسن صحيح.
Narrated Mus'ab bin Sa'd: that his father, Sa'd, said: "Four Ayat were revealed about me" and he mentioned the story. Umm Sa'd had said: "Did not Allah command you to honor (your parents). By Allah! I will not eat or drink anything until I die or you renounce (Islam)." He said: "So when they wanted to make her eat, they would force her mouth open. So this Ayah was revealed: And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful to his parents; but if they strive to make you associate (partners) with Me, of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not (29:8)."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
Hadith Number: 3318
حدثنا عبد بن حميد، اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، عن معمر، عن الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن ابي ثور، قال: سمعت ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، يقول: " لم ازل حريصا ان اسال عمر، عن المراتين من ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اللتين قال الله عز وجل: إن تتوبا إلى الله فقد صغت قلوبكما سورة التحريم آية 4 حتى حج عمر وحججت معه، فصببت عليه من الإداوة فتوضا، فقلت: يا امير المؤمنين، من المراتان من ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اللتان قال الله: إن تتوبا إلى الله فقد صغت قلوبكما وإن تظاهرا عليه فإن الله هو مولاه سورة التحريم آية 4 فقال لي: واعجبا لك يا ابن عباس، قال الزهري: وكره والله ما ساله عنه ولم يكتمه، فقال: هي عائشة، وحفصة، قال: ثم انشا يحدثني الحديث، فقال: كنا معشر قريش نغلب النساء، فلما قدمنا المدينة وجدنا قوما تغلبهم نساؤهم، فطفق نساؤنا يتعلمن من نسائهم، فتغضبت على امراتي يوما، فإذا هي تراجعني، فانكرت ان تراجعني، فقالت: ما تنكر من ذلك، فوالله إن ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليراجعنه وتهجره إحداهن اليوم إلى الليل، قال: فقلت في نفسي قد خابت من فعلت ذلك منهن وخسرت، قال: وكان منزلي بالعوالي في بني امية وكان لي جار من الانصار، كنا نتناوب النزول إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فينزل يوما فياتيني بخبر الوحي وغيره، وانزل يوما فآتيه بمثل ذلك، قال: وكنا نحدث ان غسان تنعل الخيل لتغزونا، قال: فجاءني يوما عشاء فضرب علي الباب فخرجت إليه، فقال: حدث امر عظيم، قلت: اجاءت غسان، قال: اعظم من ذلك طلق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نساءه، قال: فقلت في نفسي قد خابت حفصة وخسرت، قد كنت اظن هذا كائنا، قال: فلما صليت الصبح شددت علي ثيابي، ثم انطلقت حتى دخلت على حفصة فإذا هي تبكي، فقلت: اطلقكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: لا ادري هو ذا معتزل في هذه المشربة، قال: فانطلقت فاتيت غلاما اسود، فقلت: استاذن لعمر، قال: فدخل ثم خرج إلي، قال: قد ذكرتك له فلم يقل شيئا، قال: فانطلقت إلى المسجد فإذا حول المنبر نفر يبكون، فجلست إليهم ثم غلبني ما اجد، فاتيت الغلام، فقلت: استاذن لعمر، فدخل ثم خرج إلي، فقال: قد ذكرتك له فلم يقل شيئا، قال: فانطلقت إلى المسجد ايضا فجلست ثم غلبني ما اجد، فاتيت الغلام فقلت: استاذن لعمر، فدخل ثم خرج إلي، فقال: قد ذكرتك له فلم يقل شيئا، قال: فوليت منطلقا، فإذا الغلام يدعوني، فقال: ادخل فقد اذن لك، فدخلت فإذا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم متكئ على رمل حصير قد رايت اثره في جنبيه، فقلت: يا رسول الله، اطلقت نساءك؟ قال: لا، قلت: الله اكبر لقد رايتنا يا رسول الله ونحن معشر قريش نغلب النساء، فلما قدمنا المدينة وجدنا قوما تغلبهم نساؤهم فطفق نساؤنا يتعلمن من نسائهم، فتغضبت يوما على امراتي فإذا هي تراجعني، فانكرت ذلك، فقالت: ما تنكر، فوالله إن ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليراجعنه وتهجره إحداهن اليوم إلى الليل، قال: فقلت لحفصة: اتراجعين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قالت: نعم، وتهجره إحدانا اليوم إلى الليل، فقلت: قد خابت من فعلت ذلك منكن وخسرت اتامن إحداكن ان يغضب الله عليها لغضب رسوله، فإذا هي قد هلكت؟، فتبسم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فقلت لحفصة: لا تراجعي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا تساليه شيئا وسليني ما بدا لك، ولا يغرنك إن كانت صاحبتك اوسم منك واحب إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فتبسم اخرى، فقلت: يا رسول الله، استانس؟ قال: " نعم "، قال: فرفعت راسي فما رايت في البيت إلا اهبة ثلاثة، قال: فقلت: يا رسول الله، ادع الله ان يوسع على امتك فقد وسع على فارس، والروم وهم لا يعبدونه، فاستوى جالسا، فقال: " افي شك انت يا ابن الخطاب؟ اولئك قوم عجلت لهم طيباتهم في الحياة الدنيا، قال: وكان اقسم ان لا يدخل على نسائه شهرا فعاتبه الله في ذلك وجعل له كفارة اليمين ". (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قال قال الزهري: فاخبرني عروة، عن عائشة، قالت: فلما مضت تسع وعشرون دخل علي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بدا بي، قال: " يا عائشة، إني ذاكر لك شيئا فلا تعجلي حتى تستامري ابويك، قالت: ثم قرا هذه الآية: يايها النبي قل لازواجك سورة الاحزاب آية 28 " الآية، قالت: علم والله ان ابوي لم يكونا يامراني بفراقه، فقلت: افي هذا استامر ابوي فإني اريد الله ورسوله والدار الآخرة.
Ibn Abbas said:`“I was ever determined to ask Umar about the two women, among the wives of the Prophet, about whom Allah [the Mighty and Sublime] said: If you two turn in repentance, your hearts are indeed so inclined… until once when Umar performed Hajj, and I performed Hajj along with him. I poured water for his Wudu from a water holder, and I said: ‘O Commander of the Believers! Who are the two women among the wives of the Prophet, about whom Allah said: If your two turn in repentance, you hearts are indeed so inclined?’ He said to me: ‘I am astonished at you O Ibn Abbas!’”– Az-Zubair (one of the narrators) said:“By Allah! He disliked what he asked him, but he did not withhold it from him.”–“He said to me: ‘It was Aishah and Hafsah.’”He said:“Then he began narrating the Hadith to me. He said: ‘We, the people of the Quraish, used to have the upper hand over our women. So when we arrived in Al-Madinah, we found a people whose women had the upper hand over them. Our women began acquiring the habits of their women. One day I became angry with my wife when she started talking back to to me, she said:“What bothers you about that? By Allah! The wives of the Prophet talk back to him, and one of them may stay away from him a whole day until the night?’”“He said: ‘I said to myself:“Whoever among them has done that, then she has thwarted herself and lost.’”“He said: ‘My house was in Al-Awali among those of Banu Umayyah, and I had a neighbor among the Ansar, and he and I would take turns visiting the Messenger of Allah.’ He said: ‘One day I would visit him and bring the news of the Revealation, and other than that, and one day he would visit him and bring the same. We heard stories that Ghassan were preparing their horses to attack us. He said: ‘One day he came to me in the evening and knocked on my door, so I went out to him. He said:“A horrible thing has happened.”I said:“Ghassan has come?”He said:“Worse than that. The Messenger of Allah has divorced his wives.’”He said: ‘I said to myself:“Hafsah has thwarted herself and is a loser! I though this would happen some day.’”He said: ‘After we prayed Subh, I put on my clothes, then went to visit Hafsah. There I found her crying. I said:“Has the Messenger of Allah divorced (all of you)?”She said:“I do not know. He has secluded himself in the upper room.’”He said: ‘So I wen, and came upon a black slave, I said:“Seek permission for Umar.’”He said: ‘So he entered then came out to me. He said:“I mentioned you to him, but he did not say anything.’”He said: ‘So I went to the Masjid. There I found a group of people sitting around the Minhar weeping, so I sat down with them. Then it became too much for me, so I went to the slave and said:“Seek permission for Umar.”He went in, then he came out to me and said:“I mentioned you to him, but he did not say anything.’”He said: ‘So I went to the Masjid again, and sat there until I could not take it any more, and I went back to the slave and said:“Seek permission for Umar.”He went in, then he came out to me and said:“I mentioned you to him but he did not say anything.’”He said: ‘So I turned to leave, when the slave called me back. He said:“Enter for he has given you permission.’”He said: ‘So I entered, and found the Prophet reclining upon a woven mat, and I saw the marks it left on his side. I said:“O Messenger of Allah! Have you divorced your women?”He said:“No.”I said:“Allahu Akbar! IF you only saw us O Messenger of Allah! We the people of the Quraish used to have the upper hand over our women, but when we came to Al-Madinah we found a people whose women had the upper hand over them. Our women began acquiring the habits of their women. One day I became angry with my wife, so when she started talking back to me I rebuked her and she said: ‘What bothers you about that? By Allah! The wives of the Prophet talk back to him, and one of them may stay away from him a whole day until the night?’”He said:“I said to Hafsah: ‘Do you talk back to the Messenger of Allah?’ She said: ‘Yes, and one of us may stay away from him all day until the night.’”He said:“I said: ‘Whoever among them has done that, then she has thwarted herself and lost. So any of you feel so secure against Allah becoming angry with you because of the anger of the Messenger of Allah, then she will be ruined?’ He said: ‘So the Prophet smiled.’ He said: ‘So I said to Hafsah:“Do not talk back to the Messenger of Allah, and don’t ask him for anything. Ask me for whatever you want. And do not be tempted by the behavior of your companions, for she is more beautiful than you, and more loved by the Messenger of Allah.’”He said: ‘So he smiled again, I said:“O Messenger of Allah! May I speak candidily?”He said:“Yes.’”He said: ‘I raised my head and did not see in the house except for three hides. So I said:“O Messenger of Allah! Supplicate to Allah to make your followers prosperous. For verily, He has made the Persians and the Romans prosper, and they do not worship Him.”He then sat up and said:“Do you have some doubts O Ibn Al-Khattab? They are a people whose good has been hastened for them in this world’s life.’”He said: ‘He swore that he would not enter upon his women for a month. So Allah censured him for that, and he made the atonement of an oath.’”Az-Zuhri said:“Urwah informed me that Aishah said:“When twenty-nine days passed, the Prophet entered upon me first, and he said:“O Aishah! I am about to mention something to you, but do not be hasty in reply until you consult your parents.’”She said: ‘Then he recited this Ayah:“O Prophet! Say to your wives.”She said: ‘I knew by Allah! That my parents would not tell me to part with him.’ She said: ‘I said:“Is it about this that I should consult with my parents? Indeed I want Allah and His Messenger and the abode of the Hereafter.”Ma’mar (one of the narrators) said:“Ayyub informed me that Aishah said to him: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Do not inform your wives that I chose you.’ So the Prophet said: ‘Allah send me only as one who conveys (Muballigh), He did not send me as one causing hardship.’”
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح