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Biography: Imam Tirmidhi (rh)
ุณู†ู† ุชุฑู…ุฐูŠ
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
ูƒุชุงุจ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…
Chapters on Tafsir
ุจุงุจ ูˆู…ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูŠู†
Chapter: โ€ฆ.
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Hadith Number: 3313
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุจู† ุญู…ูŠุฏุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ุŒ ุนู† ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุฏูŠุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุณุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฒุฏูŠุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุบุฒูˆู†ุง ู…ุน ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุจ ููƒู†ุง ู†ุจุชุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุจ ูŠุณุจู‚ูˆู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูุณุจู‚ ุงุนุฑุงุจูŠ ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ูุณุจู‚ ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุจูŠุŒ ููŠู…ู„ุง ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุญุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุทุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฌูŠุก ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุงุชู‰ ุฑุฌู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฑ ุงุนุฑุงุจูŠุง ูุงุฑุฎู‰ ุฒู…ุงู… ู†ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุชุดุฑุจุŒ ูุงุจู‰ ุงู† ูŠุฏุนู‡ุŒ ูุงู†ุชุฒุน ู‚ุจุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูุฑูุน ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุจูŠ ุฎุดุจุชู‡ ูุถุฑุจ ุจู‡ุง ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฑูŠ ูุดุฌู‡ุŒ ูุงุชู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูŠู† ูุงุฎุจุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ุŒ ูุบุถุจ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงุจูŠุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: ู„ุง ุชู†ูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ูุถูˆุง ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุจุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุถุฑูˆู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡: ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูุถูˆุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูุงุชูˆุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุง ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูู„ูŠุงูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุงุตุญุงุจู‡: ู„ุฆู† ุฑุฌุนุชู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุฎุฑุฌู† ุงู„ุงุนุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฐู„ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฒูŠุฏ: ูˆุงู†ุง ุฑุฏู ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุณู…ุนุช ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงุจูŠุŒ ูุงุฎุจุฑุช ุนู…ูŠุŒ ูุงู†ุทู„ู‚ ูุงุฎุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูุงุฑุณู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุญู„ู ูˆุฌุญุฏุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุตุฏู‚ู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูƒุฐุจู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุฌุงุก ุนู…ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ู…ุง ุงุฑุฏุช ุฅู„ุง ุงู† ู…ู‚ุชูƒ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูƒุฐุจูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ููˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุณูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฎูู‚ุช ุจุฑุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฅุฐ ุงุชุงู†ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุนุฑูƒ ุงุฐู†ูŠ ูˆุถุญูƒ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ูŠุŒ ูู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุฑู†ูŠ ุงู† ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุซู… ุฅู† ุงุจุง ุจูƒุฑ ู„ุญู‚ู†ูŠุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŸ ู‚ู„ุช: ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุดูŠุฆุง ุฅู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฑูƒ ุงุฐู†ูŠ ูˆุถุญูƒ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ูŠุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงุจุดุฑุŒ ุซู… ู„ุญู‚ู†ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡: ู…ุซู„ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจูŠ ุจูƒุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุงุตุจุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑุง ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูŠู† ". ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญ.
Zaid bin Arqam said:`โ€œWe were participating in a battle along with the Messenger of Allah, and there were some people from the Bedouins with us. So we all rushed toward some water and the Bedouins raced us to it. One of the Bedouins beat his companions to it and he (tried to obstruct) the pond, he placed rocks around it and he put a leather sheet over it until his companions came.โ€He said:โ€œA man among the Ansar reached the Bedouin and he dropped the reigns of his camel to drink, but the Bedouin would not allow him. So he started removing the barriers around the water, but the Bedouin raised a stick beating the Ansari man on the head, and smashed it. He went to Abdullah bin Ubayy, the head of the hypocrite, to inform him โ€“ he was in fact one of his companions. So Abdullah bin Ubayy became enraged, the he said: โ€˜Do not spend anything on whoever is with Muhammad until they depart.โ€™ Meaning the Bedouins. They were preparing food for the Messenger of Allah. So Abdullah said: โ€˜When they depart from Muhammad, then bring Muhammad some food, and let him and whoever is with him eat it.โ€™ Then he said to his companions: โ€˜If we return to Al-Madinah, indeed the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner.โ€™โ€Zaid said:โ€œAnd I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah, and I had heard Abdullah bin Ubayy, so I informed my uncle who went to tell the Messenger of Allah. He sent a message to him (Abdullah) but he took an oath and denied it.โ€He said:โ€œSo the Messenger of Allah accepted what he said and did not believe me. So my uncle came to me and said: โ€˜You only wanted the Messenger of Allah to hate you, and the Muslims to say that you lied.โ€™โ€He said:โ€œI suffered such worry as has not been suffered by anyone else.โ€He said:โ€œ(Later) while I was on the move with the Messenger of Allah on a journey, my mind was relieved of worry, since the Messenger of Allah came to me and rubbed my ear and smiled in my face. I would never be happier than with that as long as the world remained. Then Abu Bakr caught up to me, and said: โ€˜What did the Messenger of Allah say to you?โ€™ I said: โ€˜He did not say anything to me, he only rubbed my ear and smiled in my face.โ€™ He said: โ€˜Receive the good news!โ€™ Then Umar caught up with me and I said the same to him as I had said to Abu Bakr. In the morning the Messenger of Allah recited Surat Al-Munafiqin.โ€


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฅุณู†ุงุฏ
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Hadith Number: 3312
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ุจู† ุญู…ูŠุฏุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ุŒ ุนู† ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ุŒ ุนู† ุงุจูŠ ุฅุณุญุงู‚ุŒ ุนู† ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูƒู†ุช ู…ุน ุนู…ูŠุŒ ูุณู…ุนุช ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ุงุจู† ุณู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุตุญุงุจู‡: ู„ุง ุชู†ูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ูุถูˆุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฆู† ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุฎุฑุฌู† ุงู„ุงุนุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฐู„ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู† ุขูŠุฉ 8ุŒ ูุฐูƒุฑุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุนู…ูŠุŒ ูุฐูƒุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูุฏุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูุญุฏุซุชู‡ุŒ ูุงุฑุณู„ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ูˆุงุตุญุงุจู‡ ูุญู„ููˆุง ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŒ ููƒุฐุจู†ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุตุฏู‚ู‡ ูุงุตุงุจู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ูŠุตุจู†ูŠ ู‚ุท ู…ุซู„ู‡ุŒ ูุฌู„ุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุนู…ูŠ: ู…ุง ุงุฑุฏุช ุฅู„ุง ุงู† ูƒุฐุจูƒ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆู…ู‚ุชูƒ ูุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุกูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู† ุขูŠุฉ 1 ูุจุนุซ ุฅู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุซู… ู‚ุงู„: " ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุตุฏู‚ูƒ ". ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญ.
Zaid bin Aslam said:`โ€œI was with my uncle when I heard Abdullah bin Ubayy bin Salul saying to his companions: Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they desert from him. If we return to Al-Madinah then the more honorable will expel the meaner among them. So I mentioned that to my uncle, then my uncle mentioned it to the Prophet. So the Prophet called for me to narrated it to him. Then the Messenger of Allah sent message to Abdullah bin Ubayy and his companions but they took an oath that they had not said it. So he did not believe me and he trusted what they said. I was struck with distress the likes of which I had not suffered before. So I just at in my house, and my uncle said to me: โ€˜You only wanted the Messenger of Allah to not believe you and hate you.โ€™ Then Allah [Most High] revealed: โ€˜When the hypocrites come to youโ€™ So the Messenger of Allah sent for me, and he recites it and said: โ€˜Indeed Allah has verified the truth of what you said.โ€™โ€


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญ
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Hadith Number: 3314
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุจุดุงุฑุŒ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงุจูŠ ุนุฏูŠุŒ ุงู†ุจุงู†ุง ุดุนุจุฉุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุจู† ุนุชูŠุจุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ุณู…ุนุช ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุธูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุนู† ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุงุฑู‚ู… ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงุจูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุบุฒูˆุฉ ุชุจูˆูƒ: ู„ุฆู† ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุฎุฑุฌู† ุงู„ุงุนุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฐู„ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู† ุขูŠุฉ 8ุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูุงุชูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูุฐูƒุฑุช ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู‡ ูุญู„ู ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูู„ุงู…ู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ู…ุง ุงุฑุฏุช ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุงุชูŠุช ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆู†ู…ุช ูƒุฆูŠุจุง ุญุฒูŠู†ุงุŒ ูุงุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงูˆ ุงุชูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: " ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุตุฏู‚ูƒุŒ ู‚ุงู„: ูู†ุฒู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ: ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ุง ุชู†ูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ูุถูˆุง ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู† ุขูŠุฉ 7 ". ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰: ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุณู† ุตุญูŠุญ.
Al-Hakam bin Utaibah said:`โ€œI heard Muhammad bin Kaโ€™b Al-Qurazi โ€“ forty years ago โ€“ narrating from Zaid bin Arqam [may Allah be pleased with him] that during the battle of Tabuk, Abdullah bin Ubayy said:โ€œIf we return to Al-Madinah, indeed the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner.โ€He said: โ€˜So I went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him, but he (Abdullah) took an oath that he did not say it. My people blamed me for that, they said:โ€œWhat did you expect to accomplish from this?โ€™ So I went to my house and slept full of grief. Then the Prophet came to meโ€™ or โ€˜I went to him, and he said:โ€œIndeed Allah has verified the truth of what you said.โ€He said: โ€˜So this Ayah was revealed: there are the ones who say:โ€œDo not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they desert from him.โ€


ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู†ูŠ: ุตุญูŠุญ