سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapters on Tafsir
باب ومن سورة المنافقين
Chapter: ….
Hadith Number: 3314
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا محمد بن ابي عدي، انبانا شعبة، عن الحكم بن عتيبة، قال: سمعت محمد بن كعب القرظي منذ اربعين سنة يحدث، عن زيد بن ارقم رضي الله عنه، ان عبد الله بن ابي، قال في غزوة تبوك: لئن رجعنا إلى المدينة ليخرجن الاعز منها الاذل سورة المنافقون آية 8، قال: فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فذكرت ذلك له فحلف ما قاله، فلامني قومي، وقالوا: ما اردت إلا هذه، فاتيت البيت ونمت كئيبا حزينا، فاتاني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم او اتيته، فقال: " إن الله قد صدقك، قال: فنزلت هذه الآية: هم الذين يقولون لا تنفقوا على من عند رسول الله حتى ينفضوا سورة المنافقون آية 7 ". قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث حسن صحيح.
Al-Hakam bin Utaibah said:`“I heard Muhammad bin Ka’b Al-Qurazi – forty years ago – narrating from Zaid bin Arqam [may Allah be pleased with him] that during the battle of Tabuk, Abdullah bin Ubayy said:“If we return to Al-Madinah, indeed the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner.”He said: ‘So I went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him, but he (Abdullah) took an oath that he did not say it. My people blamed me for that, they said:“What did you expect to accomplish from this?’ So I went to my house and slept full of grief. Then the Prophet came to me’ or ‘I went to him, and he said:“Indeed Allah has verified the truth of what you said.”He said: ‘So this Ayah was revealed: there are the ones who say:“Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they desert from him.”
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
Hadith Number: 3312
حدثنا عبد بن حميد، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، عن إسرائيل، عن ابي إسحاق، عن زيد بن ارقم، قال: كنت مع عمي، فسمعت عبد الله بن ابي ابن سلول، يقول لاصحابه: لا تنفقوا على من عند رسول الله حتى ينفضوا، و لئن رجعنا إلى المدينة ليخرجن الاعز منها الاذل سورة المنافقون آية 8، فذكرت ذلك لعمي، فذكر ذلك عمي للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدعاني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فحدثته، فارسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى عبد الله بن ابي واصحابه فحلفوا ما قالوا، فكذبني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وصدقه فاصابني شيء لم يصبني قط مثله، فجلست في البيت، فقال عمي: ما اردت إلا ان كذبك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ومقتك فانزل الله تعالى: إذا جاءك المنافقون سورة المنافقون آية 1 فبعث إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقراها ثم قال: " إن الله قد صدقك ". قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث حسن صحيح.
Zaid bin Aslam said:`“I was with my uncle when I heard Abdullah bin Ubayy bin Salul saying to his companions: Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they desert from him. If we return to Al-Madinah then the more honorable will expel the meaner among them. So I mentioned that to my uncle, then my uncle mentioned it to the Prophet. So the Prophet called for me to narrated it to him. Then the Messenger of Allah sent message to Abdullah bin Ubayy and his companions but they took an oath that they had not said it. So he did not believe me and he trusted what they said. I was struck with distress the likes of which I had not suffered before. So I just at in my house, and my uncle said to me: ‘You only wanted the Messenger of Allah to not believe you and hate you.’ Then Allah [Most High] revealed: ‘When the hypocrites come to you’ So the Messenger of Allah sent for me, and he recites it and said: ‘Indeed Allah has verified the truth of what you said.’”
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
Hadith Number: 3313
حدثنا عبد بن حميد، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، عن إسرائيل، عن السدي، عن ابي سعد الازدي، حدثنا زيد بن ارقم، قال: غزونا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان معنا اناس من الاعراب فكنا نبتدر الماء، وكان الاعراب يسبقونا إليه، فسبق اعرابي اصحابه فسبق الاعرابي، فيملا الحوض ويجعل حوله حجارة ويجعل النطع عليه حتى يجيء اصحابه، قال: فاتى رجل من الانصار اعرابيا فارخى زمام ناقته لتشرب، فابى ان يدعه، فانتزع قباض الماء، فرفع الاعرابي خشبته فضرب بها راس الانصاري فشجه، فاتى عبد الله بن ابي راس المنافقين فاخبره، وكان من اصحابه، فغضب عبد الله بن ابي، ثم قال: لا تنفقوا على من عند رسول الله حتى ينفضوا من حوله يعني الاعراب، وكانوا يحضرون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند الطعام، فقال عبد الله: إذا انفضوا من عند محمد فاتوا محمدا بالطعام فلياكل هو ومن عنده، ثم قال لاصحابه: لئن رجعتم إلى المدينة ليخرجن الاعز منها الاذل، قال زيد: وانا ردف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فسمعت عبد الله بن ابي، فاخبرت عمي، فانطلق فاخبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فارسل إليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فحلف وجحد، قال: فصدقه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكذبني، قال: فجاء عمي إلي، فقال: ما اردت إلا ان مقتك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكذبك والمسلمون، قال: فوقع علي من الهم ما لم يقع على احد، قال: فبينما انا اسير مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر، قد خفقت براسي من الهم إذ اتاني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فعرك اذني وضحك في وجهي، فما كان يسرني ان لي بها الخلد في الدنيا، ثم إن ابا بكر لحقني، فقال: ما قال لك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قلت: ما قال لي شيئا إلا انه عرك اذني وضحك في وجهي، فقال: ابشر، ثم لحقني عمر فقلت له: مثل قولي لابي بكر، فلما اصبحنا قرا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سورة المنافقين ". قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث حسن صحيح.
Zaid bin Arqam said:`“We were participating in a battle along with the Messenger of Allah, and there were some people from the Bedouins with us. So we all rushed toward some water and the Bedouins raced us to it. One of the Bedouins beat his companions to it and he (tried to obstruct) the pond, he placed rocks around it and he put a leather sheet over it until his companions came.”He said:“A man among the Ansar reached the Bedouin and he dropped the reigns of his camel to drink, but the Bedouin would not allow him. So he started removing the barriers around the water, but the Bedouin raised a stick beating the Ansari man on the head, and smashed it. He went to Abdullah bin Ubayy, the head of the hypocrite, to inform him – he was in fact one of his companions. So Abdullah bin Ubayy became enraged, the he said: ‘Do not spend anything on whoever is with Muhammad until they depart.’ Meaning the Bedouins. They were preparing food for the Messenger of Allah. So Abdullah said: ‘When they depart from Muhammad, then bring Muhammad some food, and let him and whoever is with him eat it.’ Then he said to his companions: ‘If we return to Al-Madinah, indeed the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner.’”Zaid said:“And I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah, and I had heard Abdullah bin Ubayy, so I informed my uncle who went to tell the Messenger of Allah. He sent a message to him (Abdullah) but he took an oath and denied it.”He said:“So the Messenger of Allah accepted what he said and did not believe me. So my uncle came to me and said: ‘You only wanted the Messenger of Allah to hate you, and the Muslims to say that you lied.’”He said:“I suffered such worry as has not been suffered by anyone else.”He said:“(Later) while I was on the move with the Messenger of Allah on a journey, my mind was relieved of worry, since the Messenger of Allah came to me and rubbed my ear and smiled in my face. I would never be happier than with that as long as the world remained. Then Abu Bakr caught up to me, and said: ‘What did the Messenger of Allah say to you?’ I said: ‘He did not say anything to me, he only rubbed my ear and smiled in my face.’ He said: ‘Receive the good news!’ Then Umar caught up with me and I said the same to him as I had said to Abu Bakr. In the morning the Messenger of Allah recited Surat Al-Munafiqin.”
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد