صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْخُصُومَاتِ
The Book of Quarrels
بَابُ مَنْ رَدَّ أَمْرَ السَّفِيهِ وَالضَّعِيفِ الْعَقْلِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَرَ عَلَيْهِ الإِمَامُ:
Chapter. Whoever cancelled the deals done by a weak-minded or an extravagant person even if the ruler had not assumed control over his wealth.
Hadith Number: Q2414-2
، ويذكر عن جابر رضي الله عنه، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رد على المتصدق قبل النهي، ثم نهاه، وقال مالك: إذا كان لرجل على رجل مال وله عبد لا شيء له غيره فاعتقه لم يجز عتقه، ومن باع على الضعيف ونحوه.
And it is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) rejected a man's charity, then forbade him from giving charity in such a state. And Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said that if someone owes a debt to another and the debtor has only one slave, and apart from this he has no other property, then if the debtor frees that slave, his emancipation will not be valid.
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