بلوغ المرام
Bulughul Maram
كتاب الحج
باب صفة الحج ودخول مكة
Hadith Number: 607
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حج فخرجنا معه حتى إذا اتينا ذا الحليفة فولدت اسماء بنت عميس فقال: «اغتسلي واستثفري بثوب واحرمي» وصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المسجد ثم ركب القصواء حتى إذا استوت به على البيداء اهل بالتوحيد «لبيك اللهم لبيك لبيك لا شريك لك لبيك إن الحمد والنعمة لك والملك لا شريك لك» حتى إذا اتينا البيت استلم الركن فرمل ثلاثا ومشى اربعا ثم نفر إلى مقام إبراهيم فصلى ثم رجع إلى الركن فاستلمه ثم خرج من الباب إلى الصفا فلما دنا من الصفا قرا «ابدا بما بدا الله به» فرقى الصفا حتى راى البيت فاستقبل القبلة فوحد الله وكبره وقال: «لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير لا إله إلا الله وحده انجز وعده ونصر عبده وهزم الاحزاب وحده» ثم دعا بين ذلك ثلاث مرات ثم نزل إلى المروة حتى إذا انصبت قدماه في بطن الوادي سعى حتى إذا صعدتا مشى حتى اتى المروة ففعل على المروة كما فعل على الصفا فذكر الحديث وفيه: فلما كان يوم التروية توجهوا إلى منى فاهلوا بالحج وركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فصلى بها الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء والفجر ثم مكث قليلا حتى طلعت الشمس فاجاز حتى اتى عرفة فوجد القبة قد ضربت له بنمرة فنزل بها حتى إذا زاغت الشمس امر بالقصواء فرحلت له فاتى بطن الوادي فخطب الناس ثم اذن ثم اقام فصلى الظهر ثم اقام فصلى العصر ولم يصل بينهما شيئا ثم ركب حتى اتى الموقف فجعل بطن ناقته القصواء إلى الصخرات وجعل حبل المشاة بين يديه واستقبل القبلة فلم يزل واقفا حتى غربت الشمس وذهبت الصفرة قليلا حتى غاب القرص ودفع وقد شنق للقصواء الزمام حتى إن راسها ليصيب مورك رحله ويقول بيده اليمنى: «ايها الناس السكينة السكينة» كلما اتى حبلا من الحبال ارخى لها قليلا حتى تصعد حتى اتى المزدلفة فصلى بها المغرب والعشاء باذان واحد وإقامتين ولم يسبح بينهما شيئا ثم اضطجع حتى طلع الفجر فصلى الفجر حين تبين له الصبح باذان وإقامة ثم ركب القصواء حتى اتى المشعر الحرام فاستقبل القبلة فدعا وكبر وهلل فلم يزل واقفا حتى اسفر جدا فدفع قبل ان تطلع الشمس حتى اتى بطن محسر فحرك قليلا ثم سلك الطريق الوسطى التي تخرج على الجمرة الكبرى حتى اتى الجمرة التي عند الشجرة فرماها بسبع حصيات يكبر مع كل حصاة منها مثل حصى الخذف رمى من بطن الوادي ثم انصرف إلى المنحر فنحر ثم ركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فافاض إلى البيت فصلى بمكة الظهر. رواه مسلم مطولا.
Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) performed Hajj (on the 10th year of Hijrah), and we set out with him (to perform Hajj). When we reached Dhul-Hulaifah, Asma bint 'Umais gave birth to Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr. She sent a message to the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) (asking him what she should do). He said, "Take a bath, bandage your private parts and make the intention for Ahram." The Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) then prayed in the mosque and then mounted al-Qaswa (his she-camel) and it stood erect with him on its back at al-Baida’ (the place where he started his Ihram). He then started pronouncing the Talbiyuh, saying: "Labbaika Allahumma labbaik labbaika la sharika laka labbaik, innal hamda wan-ni’mata laka wal mulk, la sharika lak (O Allah! I hasten to You. You have no partner. I hasten to You. All praise and grace is Yours and all Sovereignty too; You have no partner). When we came with him to the House (of Allah), he placed his hands on the Black Stone (Hajar al Aswad) and kis sed it. He then started to make seven circuits (round the Ka’bah), doing ramal (trotting) in three of them and walking (at his normal pace) four other circuits. Then going to the place of Ibrahim (Maqam Ibrahim), there he prayed two rak'at. He then returned to the Black Stone (Hajar al Aswad) placed his hands on it and kissed it. Then he went out of the gate to Safa, and as he approached it, he recited:“Verily as-Safa and Marwah are among the signs appointed by Allah,"(2:158), adding,“I begin with what Allah began." He first mounted as-Safa until he saw the House, and facing the Qiblah he declared the Oneness of Allah and glorified Him and said: ‘La ilaha illa-llah wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul mulk wa lahul hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shai’in qadeer, la ilaha illa-llahu wahdahu anjaza wa'dahu, wa nas ara 'abdahu, wa hazamal ahzaba wahdah’ (There is no God but Allah, He is One, and has no partner. His is the dominion, and His is the praise and He has Power over all things. There is no God but Allah alone, Who fulfilled His promise, helped His servant and defeated the confederates alone.") He said these words three times making supplications in between. He then descended and walked towards Marwah, and when his feet touched the bottom of the valley, he ran; and when he began to ascend, he walked (at his normal pace) until he reached Marwah. There he did as he had done at Safa…. When it was the day of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhul-Hijjah) they went to Mina and put on the Ihram for Hajj and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) rode his mount, and there he led the Dhur (noon), ‘Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), ‘Isha and Fajr (dawn) prayers. He then waited a little until the sun had risen, and commanded that a tent be pitched at Namirah (close to Arafat). The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), continued on until he came to Arafah and he found that the tent had been pitched for him at Namirah. There he got down until the sun had passed its meridian; he commanded that al-Qaswa’ be brought and saddled for him, then he came to the bottom of the valley, and addressed the people with the well-known sermon Khutbat al-Wada (the Farewell Sermon). Then the Adhan was pronounced and later on the Iqamah and the Prophet led the Dhuhr (noon) prayer. Then another Iqamah was pronounced and the Prophet led the Asr (afternoon) prayer and he observed no other prayer in between the two. The Messenger of Allah then mounted his camel and came to the place where he was to stay. He made his she-camel, al-Qaswa turn towards the rocky side, with the pedestrian path lying in front of him. He faced the Qiblah, and stood there until the sun set, and the yellow light diminished somewhat, and the disc of the sun totally disappeared. He pulled the nose string of al-Qaswa’ so forcefully that its head touched the saddle (in order to keep her under perfect control), and pointing with his right hand, advised the people to be moderate (in speed) saying:“O people! Calmness! Calmness!" Whenever he passed over an elevated tract of land, he slightly loosened the nose-string of his camel until she climbed up. This is how he reached al-Muzdalifah. There he led the Maghrib (sunset) and Isha prayers with one Adhan, and two lqamas, and did not pray any optional prayers in between them. The Messenger of Allah then lay down until dawn and then offered the Fajr (dawn) prayer with an Adhan and an Iqamah when the morning light was clear. He again mounted al-Qaswa’, and when he came to Al-Mash‘ar Al-Haram (The Sanctuary Landmark, which is a small mountain at al-Muzdalifah) he faced the Qiblah, and supplicated to Allah, Glorified Him, and pronounced His Uniqueness and Oneness, and kept standing until the daylight was very clear. Then he set off quickly before the sun rose, until he came to the bottom of the valley of Muhassir where he urged her (al·Qaswa’) a little. He followed the middle road, which comes out at the greatest Jamarah (one of the three stoning sites called Jamrat-ul ‘Aqabah), he came to Jamarah which is near the tree. At this he threw seven small pebbles, saying, Allahu Akbar while throwing each of them in a manner in which small pebbles are thrown (holding them with his fingers) and this he did while at the bottom of the valley. He then went to the Place of sacrifice, and sacrificed sixty-three (camels) with his own hand (he brought 100 camels with him and he asked ’Ali to sacrifice the rest). The Messenger of Allah again rode and came to the House (of Allah), where he performed Tawaf al-Ifada and offered the Dhuhr prayer at Makkah….’ Muslim transmitted this hadith through a very long narration describing the full details of the Hajj of the Prophet
Hadith Number: 608
وعن خزيمة بن ثابت رضي الله عنه: ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا فرغ من تلبيته في حج او عمرة سال الله رضوانه والجنة واستعاذ برحمته من النار. رواه الشافعي بإسناد ضعيف.
Khuzaimah bin Thabit (RAA) narrated, ‘When the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) finished his Talbiyah whether in Hajj or 'Umrah, he would ask Allah for His good pleasure and acceptance and ask Him for Paradise, and would seek refuge in Him from Hell.’ Related by Ash-Shafi'i with a weak chain of narrators.
Hadith Number: 609
وعن جابر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «نحرت هاهنا ومنى كلها منحر فانحروا في رحالكم ووقفت هاهنا وعرفة كلها موقف ووقفت ههنا وجمع كلها موقف» . رواه مسلم.
Jabir (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "I have offered my sacrifice here (at Mina) and all of Mina is a place for slaughtering, so sacrifice where you are staying (at Mina). And I have stopped here (at Arafat) and all of Arafat is a stopping place (for the Day of Arafat on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah). And I have stood here, and all of Jam' (meaning al·Muzdalifah) is a place for standing.”Related by Muslim.
Hadith Number: 610
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما جاء إلى مكة دخلها من اعلاها وخرج من اسفلها.متفق عليه.
A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘When the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) came to Makkah, he entered from its higher side (a place now called al-Mu'alla gate) and went out from its lower side (now called Kuda).’ Agreed upon.
Hadith Number: 611
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما انه كان لا يقدم مكة إلا بات بذى طوى حتى يصبح ويغتسل ويذكر ذلك عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم. متفق عليه.
Whenever Ibn 'Umar (RAA) came to Makkah he would spend the night at Dhi Tuwa valley (near Makkah), and in the morning he would bathe. ‘Ibn 'Umar used to say that this is what the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), used to do.’ Agreed upon.
Hadith Number: 612
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما انه كان يقبل الحجر الاسود ويسجد عليه. رواه الحاكم مرفوعا والبيهفي موقوفا.
Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that he used to kiss the Black Stone and prostrate himself on it. Related by Al-Hakim and Al-Baihaqi.
Hadith Number: 613
وعنه رضي الله عنه قال: امرهم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يرملوا ثلاثة اشواط ويمشوا اربعا ما بين الركنين. متفق عليه.
Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) commanded them to trot for three circuits and walk (with a normal pace) for four circuits, between the two corners (The Black Stone and the Yemeni corner). Agreed upon.
Hadith Number: 614
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما انه كان إذا طاف بالبيت الطواف الاول خب ثلاثا ومشى اربعا. وفي رواية: رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا طاف في الحج او العمرة اول ما يقدم فإنه يسعى ثلاثة اطواف بالبيت ويمشي اربعة. متفق عليه.
Hadith Number: 615
وعنه رضي الله عنه قال: لم ار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يستلم من البيت غير الركنين اليمانيين. رواه مسلم.
Ibn ’Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘l never saw the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) touch (place his hands on) any other part of the Ka'bah except the two corners: The Black Stone and the Yemeni corner) Related by Muslim.
Hadith Number: 616
وعن عمر رضي الله عنه: انه قبل الحجر وقال: إني اعلم انك حجر لا تضر ولا تنفع ولولا اني رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقبلك ما قبلتك. متفق عليه.
'Umar (RAA) narrated that he kissed the Black Stone and said, ‘I know that you are a stone and can neither benefit anyone nor harm anyone. Had I not seen Allah’s Messenger( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.’ Agreed upon.