Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ishaq ibn Rahwayh (rh)

مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
كتاب النكاح و الطلاق
Book of Marriage and Divorce
Residence and maintenance for a woman after irrevocable divorce
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 623
اخبرنا جرير، عن المغيرة، عن الشعبي، قال: قالت فاطمة بنت قيس: ((طلقني زوجي ثلاثا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلم يجعل لي سكنى ولا نفقة)) قال المغيرة فاتيت إبراهيم فذكرت ذلك له، فقال لها السكنى والنفقة، فذكرت له ما قال الشعبي: قال: كان عمر يجعل لها ذلك، فقال عمر: لا ندع كتاب ربنا وسنة نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم بقول امراة لا ندري لعلها حفظت ام نسيت.
Lady Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: My husband divorced me three times during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he did not assign me any residence or maintenance. Mughira narrated: I came to Ibrahim and mentioned this to him, and he said: She is entitled to residence and maintenance. I mentioned to him the statement of Shabi, and he said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to assign this (residence and maintenance) for the divorced woman. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Because of the statement of one woman, we cannot leave the Book of our Lord and the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); who knows, perhaps she remembered or perhaps she forgot.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 624
اخبرنا محمد بن الفضيل، نا حصين، عن الشعبي، عن فاطمة ابنة قيس انها طلقت على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلم يجعل لها سكنى ولا نفقة، وإن عمر قال: ((لا ندع كتاب الله ربنا وسنة نبينا لقول امراة لا ادري لعلها نسيت)).
It is narrated from Sayyida Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was divorced during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not assign her any residence or maintenance. And that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We cannot abandon the Book of our Lord and the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) because of what a woman says; I do not know, perhaps she has forgotten."


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 625
اخبرنا يعلى بن عبيد، نا زكريا، عن الشعبي قال: حدثتني فاطمة بنت قيس ان ((زوجها طلقها ثلاثا، وإنها اعتدت عند ابن عمها ابن ام مكتوم)).
Shu'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated: Sayyida Fatima bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) informed him that her husband gave her three divorces and she spent her waiting period ('iddah) at the house of her paternal cousin, Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 626
اخبرنا جرير، عن منصور، عن مجاهد قال: حدثني تميم ابو سلمة، مولى لفاطمة عنها , او حدثتني فاطمة بنت قيس قالت: طلقني زوجي ثلاثا، فاتيت وكيلا له اساله النفقة فقال: لا سكنى لك ولا نفقة، فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فقال: ((صدق)).
Sayyida Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: My husband gave me three divorces. I went to his agent to ask him for maintenance, but he said: "You are entitled to neither residence nor maintenance." So I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this to him, and he (peace be upon him) said: "He has spoken the truth."


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 627
اخبرنا محمد بن فضيل، عن ليث، عن مجاهد، عن فاطمة ابنة قيس انها اتت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلم يجعل لها سكنى ولا نفقة.
It is narrated from Sayyida Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her): She presented herself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he did not assign her any residence nor maintenance.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 628
اخبرنا وكيع، نا سفيان، عن ابي بكر بن ابي الجهم قال: سمعت فاطمة بنت قيس تقول: ((طلقني زوجي ثلاثا فلم يجعل لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سكنى ولا نفقة)).
Sayyida Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: My husband gave me three divorces, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not prescribe for me either accommodation or maintenance.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 629
اخبرنا الفضل بن موسى، نا محمد بن عمرو، نا ابو سلمة، عن فاطمة بنت قيس قال: ((كتبت من فمها كتابا)).
Abu Salamah narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): She said: I wrote the book by listening from her mouth.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 630
حدثنا يعلى , انا عن محمد بن عمرو، عن ابي سلمة، عن فاطمة بنت قيس قالت: كنت عند رجل من بني مخزوم وطلقني البتة، فارسلت إلى اهله ابتغي النفقة، فقالوا: لا نفقة لك علينا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ((لا نفقة لك عليهم، وعليك العدة، فانتقلي إلى ام شريك ولا تفوتينا بنفسك))، ثم قال: ((إن ام شريك يدخل عليها إخوانها من المهاجرين الاولين، فانتقلي إلى ابن ام مكتوم فإنه قد ذهب بصره، فإذا وضعت ثيابك لم ير منك شيئا، ولا تفوتينا بنفسك))، قالت: فلما حللت خطبني معاوية بن ابي سفيان وابوجهم العدوي، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ((اما معاوية فعايل لا شيء له، واما ابو جهم فلا يضع عصاه عن عاتقه، فاين انتم من اسامة بن زيد))، وكان اهلها كرهوا ذلك، فقالت: لا انكح إلا الذي دعاني إليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنكحت اسامة بن زيد.
Lady Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: I was the wife of a man from the Banu Makhzum tribe, and he gave me an irrevocable divorce. I sent a message to his family and demanded maintenance from them, but they said:“You have no maintenance due from us.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“There is no maintenance due to you from them, and you must observe the waiting period (‘iddah). Go to the house of Umm Sharik, and do not neglect to inform us when you make a decision regarding yourself.”Then he said:“At Umm Sharik’s house, the early emigrant Muslim brothers come and go. Go to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man; even if you take off your clothes, he will not see anything of you. And do not neglect to inform us when you make a decision regarding yourself.”She (Fatimah bint Qais, may Allah be pleased with her) said: Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan and Abu Jahm al-Adawi (may Allah be pleased with them) both sent me marriage proposals. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“As for Muawiyah, he is a poor man and has nothing. As for Abu Jahm, he never puts his stick down from his shoulder (he is harsh-tempered). What do you think about Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him)?”Her family did not like him, but she said:“I will marry the one to whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has invited me.”So I married Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 631
قال محمد بن عمرو: قال محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي: قالت عائشة: ((يا فاطمة اتق الله فقد علمت فما كان ذاك.
Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Taymi narrated that Lady Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, said: Fatimah! Fear Allah, you know what its outcome will be.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 632
زاد الفضل))وقال محمد بن عمرو: عن محمد بن إبراهيم، عن ابن عباس في قوله: ﴿لا تخرجوهن من بيوتهن ولا يخرجن إلا ان ياتين بفاحشة مبينة﴾ [الطلاق: 1] قال: ((الفاحشة المبينة ان تسفه على اهلها، فإذا فعلت ذلك فقد حل لهم إخراجها)).
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said regarding Allah Almighty’s statement: «لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ» “Do not drive them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear indecency.”In its explanation, he said: «وَالْفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ» This means that she becomes a cause of disgrace for her family, so when she does this, it becomes lawful for them to expel her.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation