سنن دارمي
Sunan Darmi
مقدمه
Introduction
باب مَنْ هَابَ الْفُتْيَا وَكَرِهَ التَّنَطُّعَ وَالتَّبَدُّعَ:
Chapter: Those Who Feared Giving Fatwa and Disliked Excessiveness and Innovation
Hadith Number: 152
اخبرنا اخبرنا يحيى بن حماد، اخبرنا ابو عوانة، قال: اخبرنا عن فراس، عن عامر، عن مسروق، قال: كنت امشي مع ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه، فقال فتى: ما تقول يا عماه في كذا وكذا؟، قال: يا ابن اخي، اكان هذا؟، قال: لا، قال: "فاعفنا حتى يكون".
Masruq said: I was walking with Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) when a young man said: Uncle! What do you say about this matter? He said: Nephew! Has such (a matter) occurred? He replied: No. So he answered: If it has not happened, then spare us, until such a matter actually takes place.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 153
حدثنا عبد الله بن سعيد، حدثنا ابو اسامة، عن الاعمش، قال: "كان إبراهيم إذا سئل عن شيء لم يجب فيه إلا جواب الذي سئل عنه".
A’mash (Sulaiman bin Mehran) said: When Imam Ibrahim al-Nakha’i (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about issues, he would only answer those issues which had previously been asked of him.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 154
اخبرنا الحسين بن منصور، حدثنا الحسين بن الوليد، عن وهيب، عن هشام، عن محمد بن سيرين"انه كان لا يفتي في الفرج بشيء فيه اختلاف".
Hisham bin Hassan said: Imam Muhammad bin Sirin, may Allah have mercy on him, would not give fatwas regarding disputed matters related to the private parts. (That is, in disputed matters of marriage and divorce. And Allah knows best.)
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 155
اخبرنا مسلم بن إبراهيم، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، حدثنا الصلت بن راشد، قال: سالت طاوسا عن مسالة، فقال لي: كان هذا؟، قلت: نعم، قال: آلله، قلت: آلله، ثم قال: إن اصحابنا اخبرونا عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه، انه قال:"يا ايها الناس، لا تعجلوا بالبلاء قبل نزوله , فيذهب بكم ههنا وههنا، فإنكم إن لم تعجلوا بالبلاء قبل نزوله، لم ينفك المسلمون ان يكون فيهم من إذا سئل، سدد، وإذا قال , وفق".
Salat bin Rashid said: I asked Imam Tawus, may Allah have mercy on him, about a certain issue, so he inquired: Has this issue actually occurred? I said: Yes. He said: Swear that it has happened. I said: By Allah, it has happened. Then he said: Our companions have informed us from our master Mu'adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: Do not be hasty regarding calamity and affliction before it descends, for it may mislead you here and there. If you are not hasty before the calamity descends, you will not be able to avoid it when it comes. As long as there are people who, when asked, give correct answers, and when they speak, they speak correctly.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 156
حدثنا حدثنا بشر بن الحكم، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد، عن عمرو بن ميمون، عن ابيه، عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، قال: سالته عن رجل ادركه رمضانان، فقال: اكان او لم يكن؟، قال: لم يكن بعد، فقال: اترك بليته حتى تنزل، قال: فدلسنا له رجلا، فقال: قد كان، فقال "يطعم عن الاول منهما ثلاثين مسكينا، لكل يوم مسكين".
Amr bin Maymun narrated from his father, who narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), that he said: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) about a person who witnessed two months of Ramadan and (did not fast), he said: Has this happened or not? Maymun said: No, so Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Leave the calamity that has not yet occurred (i.e., do not ask about something that has not happened), so we made up a story about a person that he is facing this issue, then he replied that for the thirty fasts of the first Ramadan, he should feed the poor, one poor person for each day.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 157
اخبرنا اخبرنا عبد الله بن عمران، حدثنا إسحاق بن سليمان، حدثنا العمري، عن عبيد بن جريج، قال: كنت اجلس بمكة إلى ابن عمر يوما، وإلى ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما يوما، فما يقول ابن عمر فيما يسال "لا علم لي، اكثر مما يفتي به".
Ubaid bin Jurayj said that one day in Makkah I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and another day I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both). I observed that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), in most matters, instead of giving a fatwa, would often say: «لاعلم لي» that I do not have knowledge about this.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 158
اخبرنا اخبرنا محمد بن يوسف، عن سفيان، عن الاعمش، عن ابي وائل، قال: قال عبد الله: "تعلموا، فإن احدكم لا يدري متى يختلف إليه".
It is narrated from Abu Wa'il that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Acquire knowledge, for none of you knows when people will come to him for questions and fatwas.
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