صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
The Book of Commentary
بَابُ قَوْلِهِ: {بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى الَّذِينَ عَاهَدْتُمْ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ}:
Chapter. Allah’s Statement:“Freedom from (all) obligations (is declared) from Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) to those of the Mushrikun [polytheiest, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah and His Messenger Muhammad (ﷺ)] with whom you made a treaty." (V.9:1)
Hadith Number: Q4654
وقال ابن عباس: اذن: يصدق، تطهرهم وتزكيهم بها: ونحوها كثير والزكاة الطاعة والإخلاص، لا يؤتون الزكاة: لا يشهدون ان لا إله إلا الله، يضاهون: يشبهون.
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that «أذن» refers to a person who listens to everything and believes in it. «تطهرهم» and «تزكيهم بها» have similar meanings. In the Noble Qur'an, there are many such synonymous words. «الزكاة» means servitude and sincerity. «لا يؤتون الزكاة» means that they do not bear witness to the statement of «لا إله إلا الله» . «يضاهون» is «يشبهون» , meaning they speak like the disbelievers of old.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 4654
حدثنا ابو الوليد، حدثنا شعبة، عن ابي إسحاق، قال: سمعت البراء رضي الله عنه، يقول:" آخر آية نزلت يستفتونك قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة سورة النساء آية 176، وآخر سورة نزلت براءة".
Narrated Al-Bara: The last Verse that was revealed was: 'They ask you for a legal verdict: Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah (those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs).' And the last Sura which was revealed was Baraatun (9) .
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة