سنن دارمي
Sunan Darmi
من كتاب الوصايا
From the Book of Wills
باب مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ بِالْوَصِيَّةِ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ وَالْكَلاَمِ:
Chapter on what is recommended in a will regarding testimony and speech
Hadith Number: 3215
اخبرنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا ابن عون، عن محمد بن سيرين:"انه اوصى ذكر ما اوصى به، او هذا ذكر ما اوصى به محمد بن ابي عمرة بنيه واهل بيته: فاتقوا الله واصلحوا ذات بينكم واطيعوا الله ورسوله إن كنتم مؤمنين سورة الانفال آية 1، واوصاهم بما اوصى به إبراهيم بنيه، ويعقوب: يا بني إن الله اصطفى لكم الدين فلا تموتن إلا وانتم مسلمون سورة البقرة آية 132، واوصاهم ان لا يرغبوا ان يكونوا موالي الانصار وإخوانهم في الدين، وان العفة والصدق خير واتقى من الزنا والكذب، إن حدث به حدث في مرضي هذا قبل ان اغير وصيتي هذه، ثم ذكر حاجته".
Abdullah bin Aun reported that Muhammad bin Sirin, may Allah have mercy on him, made a will and wrote: This is the mention of the will that he wrote, or it is written: This is the mention of the will of Muhammad bin Sirin (Abu Bakr bin Abi Amrah) for his son and family: Fear Allah, and reconcile your mutual relations, and obey Allah and His Messenger if you are believers [ترجمه: سوره الانفال: 1/8] , then he advised them with what Ibrahim (peace be upon him) advised his sons and what Yaqub (peace be upon him) advised: O my sons! Allah has chosen this religion for you, so beware, do not die except as Muslims [البقره 122/2] , and he advised them not to be indifferent to the Ansar and their religious brothers, and that chastity and truthfulness are better and purer than adultery and lying. If, due to this illness of mine, any incident occurs and I do not alter this will, then ...... After this, he wrote the necessary matters in the will.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 3216
اخبرنا احمد بن عبد الله، حدثنا ابو بكر، حدثنا هشام بن حسان، عن ابن سيرين، عن انس، قال:"هكذا كانوا يوصون: هذا ما اوصى به فلان بن فلان، انه يشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وان محمدا عبده ورسوله، وان الساعة آتية لا ريب فيها، وان الله يبعث من في القبور، واوصى من ترك بعده من اهله ان يتقوا الله ويصلحوا ذات بينهم، وان يطيعوا الله ورسوله إن كانوا مؤمنين، واوصاهم بما اوصى به إبراهيم بنيه ويعقوب: يا بني إن الله اصطفى لكم الدين فلا تموتن إلا وانتم مسلمون سورة البقرة آية 132، واوصى إن حدث به حدث من وجعه هذا، ان حاجته كذا وكذا".
It is narrated from Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He used to make a will in this manner: This is the will of so-and-so, son of so-and-so, that he bears witness that there is no deity except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s servant and His Messenger, and that the Hour will surely come, there is no doubt about it, and Allah will resurrect those who are in the graves. And he would advise his family and dependents whom he leaves behind to fear Allah, to mend their mutual relations, and if they are believers, to obey Allah and His Messenger, and he would make the same will as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) made to his sons and as Yaqub (peace be upon him) did:“O my sons! Indeed, Allah has chosen for you the religion (Islam), so do not die except as Muslims.”Then he would make a will that if any incident occurs in this illness or disease, then his will is as follows ......
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 3217
حدثنا الحكم بن المبارك، اخبرنا الوليد، عن حفص بن غيلان، عن مكحول حين اوصى، قال:"نشهد هذا فاشهد به: نشهد ان لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وان محمدا عبده ورسوله، ويؤمن بالله، ويكفر بالطاغوت على ذلك يحيا إن شاء الله، ويموت، ويبعث، واوصى فيما رزقه الله فيما ترك إن حدث به حدث وهو كذا وكذا، إن لم يغير شيئا مما في هذه الوصية".
It is narrated from Hafs bin Ghailan that when Mak’hool (may Allah have mercy on him) made his will, he said: We bear witness to this, you be witnesses to it, there is no deity except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, and Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. And whoever (servant) believes in Allah, rejects idols, then, insha’Allah, he will die upon this and will be raised upon this. And he made a will regarding the inheritance given by Allah: if any incident happens to them, then it should be done in this way, if they do not make any changes in it (i.e., if he himself does not make any changes before dying, then this will is enforceable).
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 3218
حدثنا الحكم، حدثنا الوليد، قال: اخبرني ابن ثوبان، عن ابيه، عن مكحول، قال: هذه وصية ابي الدرداء.
It is narrated from Mak’hool (may Allah have mercy on him) that this (aforementioned) advice is from Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 3219
حدثنا جعفر بن عون، حدثنا ابو حيان التيمي، عن ابيه، قال: كتب الربيع بن خثيم وصيته: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم:"هذا ما اوصى به الربيع بن خثيم واشهد الله عليه، وكفى بالله شهيدا، وجازيا لعباده الصالحين ومثيبا باني رضيت بالله ربا، وبالإسلام دينا، وبمحمد نبيا، وإني آمر نفسي ومن اطاعني ان نعبد الله في العابدين، ونحمده في الحامدين، وان ننصح لجماعة المسلمين".
Abu Hayyan al-Taymi narrated from his father that Rabi’ bin Khuthaym wrote a will (in this manner): In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful: This is the will of Rabi’ bin Khuthaym. And I bear witness, and Allah’s testimony is sufficient, that He rewards His righteous servants with recompense and reward. I am pleased with Allah as my Lord, with Islam as my religion, and with Muhammad (peace be upon him) as my Prophet. And I command myself and whoever obeys me to worship Allah with the worshippers, to praise Him among those who praise, and to show goodwill to the Muslim community.
تخریج الحدیث: