صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
Part Two: Ahadith 250 to 499
باب السباب
Chapter: Insulting
Hadith Number: 323
323/420 عن ام الدرداء [ وهي الصغرى الفقيهة ] ان رجلا اتاها. فقال: إن رجلا نال منك عند عبد الملك. فقالت: إن نؤبن(1) بما ليس فينا فطالما زكينا بما ليس فينا.
It is narrated from Umm Darda (and she is the younger Umm Darda who was a scholar), that a man came to her and said: A person has spoken ill of you in the presence of Abdul Malik. She replied: If he has said something about us which is not in us, then for a long time virtues have been attributed to us which were not in us. (Abu Darda had two wives; when the first wife passed away, he married again, and she is called the younger Umm Darda.)
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Hadith Number: 324
324/421 عن عبد الله [هو ابن مسعود]:" إذا قال الرجل لصاحبه: انت عدوي، فقد خرج احدهما من الإسلام، اوبرئ من صاحبه"(2).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (Ibn Mas'ud): When a person says to his companion, "You are my enemy," then one of them goes out of Islam, or (if he says), "I am free from responsibility towards my companion."
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