صحيح الادب المفرد
Sahih al-Adab al-Mufrad
Part Three: Ahadith 500 to 750
باب إكرام الضيف وخدمته إياه بنفسه
Chapter: Honoring and serving the guest personally
Hadith Number: 572
572/740 عن ابي هريرة: ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فبعث إلى نساءه فقلن: ما معنا إلا الماء، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"من يضم - او يضيف - هذا؟". فقال رجل من الانصار(1): انا، فانطلق به إلى امراته، فقال: اكرمي ضيف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: ما عندنا إلا قوت للصبيان، فقال: هيئي طعامك، واصلحي(2) سراجك، ونومي صبيانك إذا ارادوا عشاء، فهيات طعامها، واصلحت سراجها، ونومت صبيانها، ثم قامت كانها تصلح سراجها فاطفاته، وجعلا يريانه انهما ياكلان، وباتا طاوين، فلما اصبح غدا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لقد ضحك الله - او: عجب - من فعالكما؟". وانزل الله? ويؤثرون على انفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة ومن يوق شح نفسه فاولئك هم المفلحون? [الحشر: 9].
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked his noble wives, and all of them replied that they had nothing except water. So the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Who will take this guest, or who will host him?" One man from among the Ansar said, "I will." He took him to his wife and said to her, "Honor the guest of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)." She said, "We have nothing except the food for the children." He said, "Prepare the food, and adjust the lamp. Put the children to sleep when they ask for dinner." The wife prepared the food, adjusted the lamp, and put the children to sleep. Then she got up as if she was fixing the lamp, but she turned it off, and made the guest feel as if both of them (husband and wife) were eating as well, though they both spent the night hungry. In the morning, he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), upon seeing him, said: "Allah smiled at, or was pleased with, your action last night." Upon this, Allah revealed this verse: «ويؤثرون على أنفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة ومن يوق شح نفسه فأولئك هم المفلحون»
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