مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كِتَاب الْإِيمَانِ
The Book of Faith
(بَعْضُ أَوْصَافِ الإِسْلَامِ)
(Some qualities of Islam)
Hadith Number: 46
عن عمرو بن عبسة قال: اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم -[21]- فقلت يا رسول الله من تبعك على هذا الامر قال حر وعبد قلت ما الإسلام قال طيب الكلام وإطعام الطعام قلت ما الإيمان قال الصبر والسماحة قال قلت اي الإسلام افضل قال من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده قال قلت اي الإيمان افضل قال خلق حسن قال قلت اي الصلاة افضل قال طول القنوت قال قلت اي الهجرة افضل قال ان تهجر ما كره ربك عز وجل قال قلت فاي الجهاد افضل قال من عقر جواده واهريق دمه قال قلت اي الساعات افضل قال جوف الليل الآخر... رواه احمد
‘Amr b. ‘Abasa said: I came to God's messenger and asked,“Who is associated with you in this matter, messenger of God?”He replied,“Both freeman and slave.”I asked what Islam was and he said, I“Pleasant speech and the provision of food.”I asked what faith was and he said,“Endurance and benevolence.”I asked what aspect of Islam was most excellent, and he replied that it was to be seen in him from whose tongue and hand the Muslims were safe. I asked what aspect of faith was most excellent, and he replied that it was a good disposition. I asked what feature of prayer was most excellent, and he replied that it consisted in standing for a long time in [silent] humility. I asked him what aspect of emigration (hijra) was most excellent, and he replied,“Abandoning (an tahjura) what your Lord abhors.”I asked what aspect of jihad was most excellent, and he replied that it was when a man’s steed was wounded and his blood was shed. I asked him which hour was most excellent, and he replied that it was towards the end of the darkest part of the night. Ahmad transmitted it.
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 47
وعن معاذ بن جبل قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «من لقي الله لا يشرك به شيئا يصلي الخمس ويصوم رمضان غفر له قلت افلا ابشرهم يا رسول الله قال دعهم يعملوا» . رواه احمد
Mu‘adh b. Jabal said that he heard God’s messenger say,“He who meets his Lord having associated nothing with Him, observed the five times of prayer, and fasted during Ramadan will be forgiven.”Mu'adh asked whether he should not give them the good news, but was told to let them go on doing [good] works. Ahmad transmitted it.
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح
Hadith Number: 48
وعن معاذ انه سال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن افضل الإيمان قال: «ان تحب لله وتبغض لله وتعمل لسانك في ذكر الله قال وماذا يا رسول الله قال وان تحب للناس ما تحب لنفسك وتكره لهم ما تكره لنفسك» . رواه احمد
He also said that he asked the Prophet what was the most excellent aspect of faith, and received the reply,“That you should love for God’s sake, hate for God’s sake, and employ your tongue in making mention of God.”“What more, messenger of God?”he asked and was told,“That you should like other people to have what you like yourself, and dislike that they should have what you dislike yourself.”Ahmad transmitted it.
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده ضعيف