مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الإيمان
The Book of Faith
(بعض أوصاف الإسلام)
(Some qualities of Islam)
Hadith Number: 46
46 - وعن عمرو بن عبسة (- رضي الله عنه -) قال: اتيت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقلت: يا رسول الله، من معك على هذا الامر؟ قال:"حر وعبد."قلت: ما الإسلام؟ قال:"طيب الكلام، وإطعام الطعام". قلت: ما الإيمان؟ قال:"الصبر والسماحة". قال: قلت: اي الإسلام افضل؟ قال:"من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده". قال: قلت: اي الإيمان افضل؟ قال:"خلق حسن". قال: قلت: اي الصلاة افضل؟ قال: طول القنوت، قال: قلت: اي الهجرة افضل؟ قال: ان تهجر ما كره ربك، قال: فقلت: فاي الجهاد افضل؟ قال: من عقر جواده، واهريق دمه. قال: قلت: اي الساعات افضل؟ قال: جوف الليل الآخر. رواه احمد.
‘Amr b. ‘Abasa said: I came to God's messenger and asked,“Who is associated with you in this matter, messenger of God?”He replied,“Both freeman and slave.”I asked what Islam was and he said, I“Pleasant speech and the provision of food.”I asked what faith was and he said,“Endurance and benevolence.”I asked what aspect of Islam was most excellent, and he replied that it was to be seen in him from whose tongue and hand the Muslims were safe. I asked what aspect of faith was most excellent, and he replied that it was a good disposition. I asked what feature of prayer was most excellent, and he replied that it consisted in standing for a long time in [silent] humility. I asked him what aspect of emigration (hijra) was most excellent, and he replied,“Abandoning (an tahjura) what your Lord abhors.”I asked what aspect of jihad was most excellent, and he replied that it was when a man’s steed was wounded and his blood was shed. I asked him which hour was most excellent, and he replied that it was towards the end of the darkest part of the night. Ahmad transmitted it.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «سنده ضعيف، رواه أحمد (4/ 385 ح 19655) [و ابن ماجه: 2794 مختصرًا]
٭ فيه محمد بن ذکوان: ضعيف، و لبعض الحديث شواهد عند مسلم (294) والحاکم (1/ 164) وغيرهما و حديث ابن ماجه (2794) حسن .»
٭ فيه محمد بن ذکوان: ضعيف، و لبعض الحديث شواهد عند مسلم (294) والحاکم (1/ 164) وغيرهما و حديث ابن ماجه (2794) حسن .»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده ضعيف