مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الزكاة
The Book of Zakat
(لِمَنْ لَا يَجُوزُ أَخْذُ الزَّكَاةِ وَالصَّدَقَاتِ)
(Those who are not eligible to receive zakat and sadaqah)
Hadith Number: 1829
(الفصل الثاني) 1829 - عن ابي رافع ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بعث رجلا من بني مخزوم على الصدقة فقال لابي رافع: اصحبني فيما تصيب منها، فقال: لا حتى آتي رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فاساله، فانطلق إلى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فساله، فقال:"إن الصدقة لا تحل لنا وإن موالي القوم من انفسهم". رواه الترمذي وابو داود والنسائي.
Abu Rafi' said God’s messenger sent a man of the B. Makhzum to collect sadaqa and he asked him to accompany him so that he might get some of it; but he refused to do so till he went to God's messenger and asked him. He went to the Prophet and asked him, and he said,“The sadaqa is not lawful for us, and the clients of a people are treated as being of their number.”* Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it. * Abu Rafi’ had been a slave of the Prophet by whom he was set free. The point of the tradition is that the rules which apply to any people apply to their freedmen as well, and so Abu Rafi' was not entitled to receive sadaqa.
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