مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الزكاة
The Book of Zakat
(مَنْعُ السُّؤَالِ بِلَا ضَرُورَةٍ)
(Prohibition of asking without necessity)
Hadith Number: 1837
(باب من لا تحل له المسالة ومن تحل له) (الفصل الاول) 1837 - عن قبيصة بن مخارق قال: تحملت حمالة، فاتيت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - اساله فيها، فقال:"اقم حتى تاتينا الصدقة، فنامر لك بها"، ثم قال:"يا قبيصة إن المسالة لا تحل إلا لاحد ثلاثة: رجل تحمل حمالة فحلت له المسالة حتى يصيبها ثم يمسك، ورجل اصابته جائحة اجتاحت ماله، فحلت له المسالة حتى يصيب قواما من عيش، او قال سدادا من عيش، ورجل اصابته فاقة حتى يقول ثلاثة من ذوي الحجا من قومه: لقد اصابت فلانا فاقة فحلت له المسالة حتى يصيب قواما من عيش، او قال سدادا من عيش، فما سواهن من المسالة يا قبيصة سحت، ياكلها صاحبها سحتا". رواه مسلم.
Qabisa b. Mukhariq said he had become a guarantor for a payment* and he went to God’s messenger to beg from him regarding it. He said,“Wait till I receive the sadaqa and I shall order it to be given you.”He then said,“Begging, Qabisa, is allowable only to one of three classes:a man who has become a guarantor for a payment, to whom begging is allowed till he gets it, after which he must stop begging; a man whose property has been destroyed by a calamity which has smitten him, to whom begging is allowed till he gets what will support life (or he said, what will provide a reasonable subsistence); and a man who has been smitten by poverty, the genuineness of which is confirmed by three intelligent members of his people, to whom begging is allowed till he gets what will support life (or he said, what will provide a reasonable subsistence). Any other reason for begging, Qabisa, is forbidden, and one who engages in such consumes it as a thing which is forbidden.”** Muslim transmitted it. * The word hamala is used of an undertaking to pay a debt or bloodwit. ** The word here used is suht, for its use of Quran (5:42,62,63)
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح