مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب المناسك
The Book of Pilgrimage Rites
(وَاوِيلَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِنْدَ قَبُولِ دُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)
(Satan’s outcry when the supplication of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was accepted)
Hadith Number: 2603
2603 - وعن عباس بن مرداس - رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - دعا لامته عشية عرفة بالمغفرة ، فاجيب:"إني قد غفرت لهم ما خلا المظالم، فإني آخذ للمظلوم منه"قال:"اي: رب، إن شئت اعطيت المظلوم من الجنة، وغفرت للظالم"فلم يجب عشيته، فلما اصبح بالمزدلفة اعاد الدعاء، فاجيب إلى ما سال. قال: فضحك رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - او قال تبسم - قال له ابو بكر، وعمر: بابي انت وامي، إن هذه لساعة ما كنت تضحك فيها، فما الذي اضحكك - اضحك الله سنك؟ قال:"إن عدو الله إبليس، علم ان الله عز وجل قد استجاب دعائي، وغفر لامتي، اخذ التراب، فجعل يحثوه على راسه، ويدعو بالويل والثبور، فاضحكني ما رايت من جزعه". رواه ابن ماجه، وروى البيهقي في: كتاب"البعث والنشور"نحوه.
‘Abbas b. Mirdas said that God’s messenger prayed for pardon for his people on the late evening of ‘Arafa and received the reply,“I have forgiven them all but acts of oppression, for I shall exact recompense for him who is wronged from his oppressor.”He said,“O my Lord, if Thou wilt Thou mayest give the oppressed some of paradise and forgive the oppressor,”but he did not receive a reply that evening. So he repeated the supplication at al-Muzdalifa in the morning and was given an answer to what he asked, whereupon he laughed (or he said that he smiled). Abu Bakr and ‘Umar then said to him,“You for whom we would give our fathers and mothers as ransom, what has made you laugh, for this is not a time at which you have been accustomed to laugh ? May God give you cause for laughter all your life!”He replied,“When God’s enemy, Iblls, knew that God who is great and glorious had answered my supplication and forgiven my people, he took some earth and began to throw it on his head crying out ‘Woe and destruction.’ The sight of his distress made me laugh.”Ibn Majah transmitted it, and Baihaqi transmitted something similar in Kitab al-ba‘th wan-nushur.
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده ضعيف