مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الفتن
The Book of Tribulations
(تَدْمِيرُ الدَّجَّالِ)
(The devastations of the Dajjal)
Hadith Number: 5475
5475 - وعن النواس بن سمعان - رضي الله عنه - قال: ذكر رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - الدجال فقال:"إن يخرج وانا فيكم فانا حجيجه دونكم ، وإن يخرج ولست فيكم فامرؤ حجيج نفسه، والله خليفتي على كل مسلم، إنه شاب قطط، عينه طافية، كاني اشبهه بعبد العزى بن قطن، فمن ادركه منكم فليقرا عليه فواتح سورة الكهف، وفي رواية:"فليقرا عليه بفواتح سورة الكهف، فإنها جواركم من فتنته، إنه خارج خلة بين الشام والعراق، فعاث يمينا، وعاث شمالا، يا عباد الله فاثبتوا. قلنا: يا رسول الله! وما لبثه في الارض؟ قال:"اربعون يوما، يوم كسنة، ويوم كشهر، ويوم كجمعة، وسائر ايامه كايامكم. قلنا: يا رسول الله! فذلك اليوم الذي كسنة اتكفينا فيه صلاة يوم؟ قال: لا، اقدروا له قدره. وما إسراعه في الارض؟ قال: كالغيث استدبرته الريح، فياتي على القوم فيدعوهم فيؤمنون به، فيامر السماء فتمطر، والارض فتنبت، فتروح عليهم سارحتهم اطول ما كانت ذرى، واسبغه ضروعا، وامده خواصر، ثم ياتي القوم فيدعوهم، فيردون عليه قوله، فينصرف عنهم، فيصبحون ممحلين ليس بايديهم شيء من اموالهم، ويمر بالخربة فيقول لها: اخرجي كنوزك، فتتبعه كنوزها كيعاسيب النحل، ثم يدعو رجلا ممتلئا شبابا، فيضربه بالسيف فيقطعه جزلتين رمية الغرض، ثم يدعوه ; فيقبل ويتهلل وجهه يضحك، فبينما هو كذلك إذ بعث الله المسيح بن مريم ، فينزل عند المنارة البيضاء، شرقي دمشق بين مهرودتين، واضعا كفيه على اجنحة ملكين، إذا طاطا راسه قطر، وإذا رفعه تحدر منه مثل جمان كاللؤلؤ ; فلا يحل لكافر ان يجد من ريح نفسه إلا مات، ونفسه ينتهي حيث ينتهي طرفه، فيطلبه حتى يدركه بباب لد فيقتله، ثم ياتي عيسى قوم قد عصمهم الله منه، فيمسح عن وجوههم، ويحدثهم بدرجاتهم في الجنة، فبينما هو كذلك إذ اوحى الله إلى عيسى اني قد اخرجت عبادا لي لا يدان لاحد بقتالهم، فحرز عبادي إلى الطور، ويبعث الله ياجوج وماجوج (وهم من كل حدب ينسلون)، فيمر اوائلهم على بحيرة طبرية، فيشربون ما فيها، ويمر آخرهم فيقول: لقد كان بهذه مرة ماء، ثم يسيرون حتى ينتهوا إلى جبل الخمر، وهو جبل بيت المقدس، فيقولون لقد قتلنا من في الارض، هلم فلنقتل من في السماء، فيرمون بنشابهم إلى السماء، فيرد الله عليهم نشابهم مخضوبة دما، ويحصر نبي الله واصحابه حتى يكون راس الثور لاحدهم خيرا من مائة دينار لاحدكم اليوم، فيرغب نبي الله عيسى واصحابه، فيرسل الله عليهم النغف في رقابهم، فيصبحون فرسى كموت نفس واحدة، ثم يهبط نبي الله عيسى واصحابه إلى الارض، فلا يجدون في الارض موضع شبر إلا ملاه زهمهم ونتنهم، فيرغب نبي الله عيسى واصحابه إلى الله ; فيرسل الله طيرا كاعناق البخت، فتحملهم فتطرحهم حيث شاء الله. وفي رواية: تطرحهم بالنهبل، ويستوقد المسلمون من قسيهم ونشابهم وجعابهم سبع سنين، ثم يرسل الله مطرا لا يكن بيت مدر ولا وبر ; فيغسل الارض حتى يتركها كالزلفة، ثم يقال للارض: انبتي ثمرتك وردي بركتك، فيومئذ تاكل العصابة من الرمانة ويستظلون بقحفها ويبارك في الرسل، حتى إن اللقحة من الإبل لتكفي الفئام من الناس، واللقحة من البقر لتكفي القبيلة من الناس، واللقحة من الغنم لتكفي الفخذ من الناس، فبينا هم كذلك إذ بعث الله ريحا طيبة فتاخذهم تحت آباطهم، فتقبض روح كل مؤمن ومسلم، ويبقى شرار الناس يتهارجون فيها تهارج الحمر، فعليهم تقوم الساعة". رواه مسلم إلا الرواية الثانية وهي قوله:"تطرحهم بالنهبل"إلى قوله:"سبع سنين". رواها الترمذي.
An-Nawwas b. Sam`a.n told that God's messenger mentioned the dajjal saying, "If he comes forth while I am among you I shall be the one who will dispute with him on your behalf, but if he comes forth when I am not among you a man must dispute on his own behalf, and God will take my place in looking after every Muslim. He will be a youth with curly hair and a floating eye whom I might compare to `Abd al- `Uzza b. Qatan. Those of you who live till his time should recite over him the opening verses of sura al-Kahf [1] (a version having `should recite over him the opening verses of sura al-Kahf, for they are your protection from his trial'). He will come forth on a road between Syria and al- `Iraq and do mischief right and left. Stand firm, servants of God." God's messenger was asked how long he would remain in the earth and replied, "Forty days, one like a year, one like a month, one like a week, and the rest of his days like yours." God's messenger was then asked if one day's prayer would suffice them in that day which would be like a year and replied, "No, you must make an estimate of its extent." He was asked how quickly he would go in the earth and replied, "Like rain driven along by the wind. He will come to people and summon them and they will believe in him. He will then give command to the sky and it will give rain and to the earth and it will produce crops. Then in the evening their pasturing animals will come to them with their humps as high as possible; their udders full of milk, and their flanks distended. He will then come to people and summon them, but they will reject what he says, so he will leave them. In the morning they will be destitute, possessing none of their property. He will pass the waste land and tell it to bring forth its treasures, and its treasures will follow him like swarms of bees. He will then summon a man in the prime of youth, strike him with a sword and cut him in two like a shot at a target, after which he will call him and he will come forward laughing with his face shining. But at that very moment God will send the Messiah son of Mary who will descend at the white minaret in the east of Damascus wearing two garments dyed with saffron and placing his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, it will drip and when he raises it beads like pearls will scatter from it. Every infidel who feels the odour of his breath will die, and his breath will reach as far as he can see. He will then seek him till he catches up with him at the gate of Ludd and kills him. People whom God has protected from him will then come to Jesus who will wipe their faces and tell them of the ranks they will have in paradise. While this is happening God will reveal to Jesus that He has brought forth servants of His with whom no one will be able to fight and tell him to collect His servants at at-Tur. God will then release Gog and Magog and they will swarm down from every slope.' [2] The first of them will pass the lake of Tiberias and drink its contents and when the last [3] of them passes he will say there was once water there. They will then journey till they come to the mountain of thickets which is the mountain of Jerusalem and will say, `We have killed those who are in the earth come and let us kill those who are in heaven.' They will then shoot their arrows into the sky and God will send their arrows back to them dyed with blood; and God's prophet and his companions will be restrained till an ox-head seems better to one of them than a hundred dinars do to you to-day. God's prophet Jesus and his companions will then beseech God who will send to them insects in their necks and in the morning, they will have perished as if they were one person. God's prophet Jesus and his companions will then come down to the earth and will not find in the earth as much space as a span which is not filled with their putrefaction and stench. God's prophet Jesus and his companions will then beseech God who will send birds with necks like those of Bactrian camels and they will carry them and throw them where God wills. (A version says they will throw them in an-Nahbal [4] and the Muslims will burn their bows, arrows, and quivers for seven years.) God will then send a rain which no house of clay or camel's wool will keep out and it will wash the earth till it leaves it like a mirror. The earth will then be told to bring forth its fruit and restore its blessing, and on that day a company of people will eat a pomegranate and seek shelter in its skin, and the milk will be blessed so that a milch-camel will be sufficient for a number of people, a cow in milk will be sufficient for a tribe of men and a ewe will be sufficient for a clan of men. At that time God will send a pleasant wind which will take them under their arm pits and the spirit of every believer and every Muslim will be taken, but the wicked people will remain in the earth and will be disorderly like asses. Then the last hour will come to them." 1-Quran, 18. 2-Quran, 21:96. 3-In the Arabic of this sentence the plural is used for 'first' and the singular for `last.' 4-This appears as a proper name in the tradition, but Taj al-arus in the article hbl says this is an error for al-mahbal which means a great pit. Cf also Ibn al-Athir, Nihaya, 4:252. Muslim transmitted it, except for the second version which is "They will throw them into an-Nahbal... seven years." That is transmitted by Tirmidhi.
تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:رواه مسلم (111، 110/ 2937)