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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند النساء
Musnad of the Women
تتمة مسند عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا
Supplement to the Musnad of ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 25958
حدثنا عبد الرزاق , قال: حدثنا معمر , عن الزهري ، عن عروة , عن عائشة ، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث ابا جهم بن حذيفة مصدقا فلاجه رجل في صدقته , فضربه ابو جهم فشجه , فاتوا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالوا: القود يا رسول الله , فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " لكم كذا وكذا" , فلم يرضوا , قال:" فلكم كذا وكذا" , فلم يرضوا , قال:" فلكم كذا وكذا" , فرضوا , فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إني خاطب على الناس ومخبرهم برضاكم" , قالوا: نعم , فخطب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , فقال:" إن هؤلاء الليثيين اتوني يريدون القود , فعرضت عليهم كذا وكذا فرضوا , ارضيتم؟" , قالوا: لا , فهم المهاجرون بهم , فامر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يكفوا , فكفوا , ثم دعاهم فزادهم , وقال:" ارضيتم؟" , قالوا: نعم , قال:" فإني خاطب على الناس ومخبرهم برضاكم" , قالوا: نعم , فخطب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم قال:" ارضيتم؟" , قالوا: نعم .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Abu Juham bin Hudhaifah to a region to collect zakat. There, a man argued with Abu Juham regarding the payment of zakat. Abu Juham struck him and he was injured. The people of that tribe came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Grant us retribution (qisas)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Leave your demand for retribution, I will give you such-and-such wealth." But they were not satisfied. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) increased the amount, but still they were not satisfied. However, when he increased it a third time, they agreed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Shall I inform the people about your consent?" They said, "Yes, certainly." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and said, "The people of this tribe came to me with a request for retribution. I have offered them such-and-such wealth and they have agreed." Then he asked them, "Are you satisfied?" They denied it. At this, the Muhajireen became very angry, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to stop, and they stopped. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called them and increased the amount further and said, "Are you satisfied now?" They said, "Yes!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Shall I inform the people about your consent?" They said, "Yes, certainly." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and asked them, "Are you satisfied?" They said, "Yes!"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 25959
حدثنا عبد الرزاق , حدثنا معمر , عن الزهري , فذكر حديثا ثم، قال , قال: الزهري ، فاخبرني عروة , عن عائشة , انها قالت: اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الوحي الرؤيا الصادقة في النوم , وكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح , ثم حبب إليه الخلاء , فكان ياتي حراء , فيتحنث فيه , وهو التعبد الليالي ذوات العدد , ويتزود لذلك , ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فتزوده لمثلها , حتى فجئه الحق وهو في غار حراء , فجاءه الملك فيه , فقال: " اقرا , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلت:" ما انا بقارئ" قال:" فاخذني , فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد , ثم ارسلني , فقال: اقرا , فقلت:" ما انا بقارئ" فاخذني , فغطني الثانية , حتى بلغ مني الجهد , ثم ارسلني , فقال: اقرا , فقلت:" ما انا بقارئ" , فاخذني , فغطني الثالثة حتى بلغ مني الجهد , ثم ارسلني , فقال: اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق سورة العلق آية 1 , حتى بلغ ما لم يعلم سورة العلق آية 5 , قال: فرجع بها ترجف بوادره , حتى دخل على خديجة , فقال:" زملوني زملوني" , فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع , فقال:" يا خديجة مالي؟" فاخبرها الخبر , قال:" وقد خشيت علي" , فقالت: له كلا ابشر , فوالله لا يخزيك الله ابدا , إنك لتصل الرحم , وتصدق الحديث , وتحمل الكل , وتقري الضيف , وتعين على نوائب الحق , ثم انطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل بن اسد بن عبد العزى بن قصي , وهو ابن عم خديجة اخي ابيها , وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية , وكان يكتب الكتاب العربي , فكتب بالعربية من الإنجيل ما شاء الله ان يكتب , وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي , فقالت خديجة: اي ابن عم , اسمع من ابن اخيك , فقال ورقة ابن اخي , ما ترى؟ فاخبره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما راى , فقال ورقة: هذا الناموس الذي انزل على موسى عليه السلام , يا ليتني فيها جذعا , اكون حيا حين يخرجك قومك , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" او مخرجي هم" , فقال ورقة: نعم , لم يات رجل قط بما جئت به إلا عودي , وإن يدركني يومك , انصرك نصرا مؤزرا , ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي , وفتر الوحي فترة حتى حزن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فيما بلغنا حزنا غدا منه مرارا كي يتردى من رءوس شواهق الجبال , فكلما اوفى بذروة جبل لكي يلقي نفسه منه , تبدى له جبريل عليه السلام , فقال له: يا محمد إنك رسول الله حقا , فيسكن ذلك جاشه , وتقر نفسه عليه الصلاة والسلام , فيرجع , فإذا طالت عليه , وفتر الوحي , غدا لمثل ذلك , فإذا اوفى بذروة جبل , تبدى له جبريل عليه السلام , فقال له: مثل ذلك .
Umm al-Mu’minin Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the first form of revelation to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began with true dreams; whatever dream he saw would come true as clearly as the bright morning. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became fond of seclusion and would go to the cave of Hira and adopt solitude. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would remain there engaged in worship for several days at a time, not coming home at all during that period. But when his food and drink would run out, he would return home, take provisions for the same number of days, and go back. Eventually, revelation descended upon him in that very cave of Hira. An angel came and said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "Read!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "I am not learned." (The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, says) Upon hearing this, the angel seized me and pressed me so hard that I became exhausted, then released me and said, "Read!" I said, "I am not learned." He again seized me and pressed me so hard that I lost all strength, then released me and said, "Read!" I said, "I am not learned." For the third time, he pressed me so forcefully that I became helpless, and finally released me and said, "Read in the name of your Lord who created (everything), created man from a clot of blood. Read, and your Lord is Most Generous." (Umm al-Mu’minin narrates) When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned home reciting these words, his heart was trembling. He went to Hazrat Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said, "Cover me with a blanket." Hazrat Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) covered him with a cloth. When his restlessness subsided and his heart was at ease, he narrated the entire incident to Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said, "I fear for my life." Hazrat Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) replied, "By Allah! This can never happen. You should not worry at all. Allah will never forsake you, for you maintain good relations with your relatives, help the needy, support the weak, are hospitable to guests, and assist people in their rightful needs." After this, Hazrat Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) took the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Waraqah bin Nawfal. Waraqah had adopted Christianity during the period of ignorance and used to write the Gospel in Hebrew, having translated it from Syriac. He was very old and blind. Hazrat Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him, "O cousin, listen to your nephew’s condition!" Waraqah asked, "Nephew, what has happened?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated to him what he had seen. When Waraqah had heard everything, he said, "This is the same angel (Namūs) whom Allah sent to Musa (peace be upon him). I wish I were young in the time of your prophethood! I wish I were alive when your people will drive you out!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, "Will they drive me out?" Waraqah replied, "Yes! No one has ever brought what you have brought without being opposed. If I am alive at that time, I will give you strong support." But a few days later, Waraqah passed away, and the chain of revelation ceased. Due to the cessation of revelation, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became so grieved that he intended several times to throw himself from the tops of mountains. But whenever he would reach the peak with this intention, Jibreel (peace be upon him) would appear before him and say, "O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! You are indeed the true Messenger of Allah." At this, the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) passion would subside, his heart would be at peace, and he would return. When a long period would pass, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would do the same again, and Jibreel (peace be upon him) would comfort him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4956، م: 160
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Hadith Number: 25960
حدثنا محمد بن بشر , قال: حدثنا هشام بن عروة , عن ابيه , عن عائشة " ان الحبشة لعبوا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فدعاني , فنظرت من فوق منكبه حتى شبعت" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that once on the day of Eid, some Abyssinians were performing acrobatics in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I rested my head on the shoulder of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and began to watch them by peeking out. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lowered his shoulder for me, I kept watching them, and when I was satisfied, I returned.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 892
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Hadith Number: 25961
حدثنا محمد بن بشر , قال: حدثنا هشام , عن ابيه , عن عائشة " انها كانت تلعب بالبنات , فكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ياتي بصواحبي يلعبن معي" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that I used to play with dolls, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would send my friends to me and they would play with me.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 6130، م: 2440
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Hadith Number: 25962
حدثنا سليمان بن داود , اخبرنا ابن ابي الزناد , عن ابي الزناد ، قال: قال لي عروة ، إن عائشة قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يومئذ لتعلم يهود ان في ديننا فسحة , إني ارسلت بحنيفية سمحة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that one day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Jews should know that there is great flexibility in our religion, and I have been sent with the pure religion of Hanifiyyah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 25963
حدثنا سويد بن عمرو , قال: حدثنا ابان بن يزيد , حدثنا يحيى بن ابي كثير , عن ابي سلمة , ، عن عائشة , ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا صلى صلاة داوم عليها , وكان احب الصلاة إليه ما داوم عليها , وإن قلت: وقال: " إن الله عز وجل لا يمل حتى تملوا" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed any prayer, he would do it regularly, and the prayer he liked the most was the one performed regularly, even if it was little in amount. And he used to say that Allah does not get tired, but you will surely get tired.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 25964
حدثنا سويد بن عمرو , قال: حدثنا ابان , حدثنا يحيى , عن ابي سلمة ، عن عائشة , قالت: " كان اكثر صوم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من شهر من السنة من شعبان , فإنه كان يصومه كله" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fasting abundantly in the month of Sha'ban; I did not see him fasting so much in any other month. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to fast almost the entire month, leaving only a few days.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 1156
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Hadith Number: 25965
حدثنا يحيى بن آدم , قال: حدثنا إسرائيل , عن منصور , عن إبراهيم , عن الاسود , عن عائشة , قالت: " لما كانت ليلة النفر , قلت يا رسول الله , يرجعون بعمرة وحجة وارجع بحجة؟ فبعث معي اخي , فاعتمرت , فرايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مصعدا مدلجا على اهل المدينة , وانا مدلجة على اهل مكة" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when we had performed the rites of Hajj and reached the place of Hasba to depart, I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Will your companions return with both Hajj and Umrah, while I return with only Hajj?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent my brother with me, and I performed Umrah. Then I met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at night while he was ascending the upper part of Makkah and I was descending.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1561، م: 1211
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Hadith Number: 25966
حدثنا هشام بن سعيد , قال: اخبرنا محمد بن دينار , عن سعد بن اوس , عن مصدع بن يحيى الانصاري , عن عائشة , قالت:" كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقبلها وهو صائم , ويمص لسانها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to kiss her while he was fasting and would suck her tongue.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح دون قولها: "ويمص لسانها" وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف محمد بن دينار وقد انفرد بهذه اللفظة
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Hadith Number: 25967
حدثنا ابو احمد محمد بن عبد الله بن الزبير , قال: حدثنا اسامة بن زيد الليثي , عن القاسم بن محمد , عن عائشة ، قالت:" فرضت الصلاة ركعتين , فزاد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في صلاة الحضر , وترك صلاة السفر على نحوها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that in the beginning, two rak'ahs of prayer were made obligatory; later, according to the command of Allah, the Prophet (peace be upon him) increased the prayer in residence, and left the prayer during travel as it was, i.e., two rak'ahs.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف بهذه السياقة لأجل أسامة بن زيد الليثي
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