موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الصَّيْدِ
Book: On the Explanation of Hunting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ
Chapter on what is reported regarding seafood hunting
Hadith Number: 1044
وحدثني وحدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن نافع ، ان عبد الرحمن بن ابي هريرة سال عبد الله بن عمر عما لفظ البحر،" فنهاه عن اكله"، قال نافع: ثم انقلب عبد الله، فدعا بالمصحف، فقرا: احل لكم صيد البحر وطعامه سورة المائدة آية 96، قال نافع: فارسلني عبد الله بن عمر إلى عبد الرحمن بن ابي هريرة،" إنه لا باس باكله"
Nafi reports that Abdur Rahman bin Abi Hurairah asked Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about an animal which the sea throws out, so Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade eating it. Then Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) went home and asked for the Book of Allah, and read this verse: "Lawful to you is the game of the sea and its food." Nafi said: Then Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent me to Abdur Rahman bin Abi Hurairah to tell him that eating that animal is permissible.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1045
وحدثني، عن وحدثني، عن مالك، عن زيد بن اسلم ، عن سعد الجاري مولى عمر بن الخطاب، انه قال: سالت عبد الله بن عمر عن الحيتان يقتل بعضها بعضا، او تموت صردا، فقال:" ليس بها باس"، قال سعد: ثم سالت عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص، فقال مثل ذلك
Hazrat Saad al-Jari, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), said: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them): What about those fish that are killed by other fish or die due to cold? He said: Their consumption is permissible. Then I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said the same.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1046
وحدثني، عن وحدثني، عن مالك، عن ابي الزناد ، عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ، عن ابي هريرة ، وزيد بن ثابت ، انهما كانا " لا يريان بما لفظ البحر باسا"
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) considered it permissible to eat the animal which the sea throws out.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 1047
وحدثني، عن وحدثني، عن مالك، عن ابي الزناد ، عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ، ان ناسا من اهل الجار قدموا، فسالوا مروان بن الحكم عما لفظ البحر، فقال: ليس به باس، وقال: اذهبوا إلى زيد بن ثابت، وابي هريرة، فاسالوهما عن ذلك، ثم ائتوني فاخبروني ماذا يقولان؟ فاتوهما، فسالوهما، فقالا: لا باس به . فاتوا مروان، فاخبروه، فقال مروان: قد قلت لكم. قال مالك: لا باس باكل الحيتان يصيدها المجوسي، لان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال في البحر:" هو الطهور، ماؤه الحل ميتته". قال مالك: وإذا اكل ذلك ميتا، فلا يضره من صاده
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman that some people from Jar (Jar is a place on the seashore near Madinah Munawwarah) came to Marwan and asked, "What is the ruling regarding an animal that the sea throws out?" Marwan said: "Its consumption is permissible, and you should go to Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit and Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them both) and ask them, then come back and inform me what they say." They asked both of them, and both said: "It is permissible." Those people then came back and told Marwan, and Marwan said: "I had already told you so."
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a polytheist hunts fish, their consumption is permissible, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The water of the sea is pure, and its dead (animals) are lawful." When the dead of the sea is lawful, then if anyone hunts it, its consumption is permissible.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a polytheist hunts fish, their consumption is permissible, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The water of the sea is pure, and its dead (animals) are lawful." When the dead of the sea is lawful, then if anyone hunts it, its consumption is permissible.
تخریج الحدیث: