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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)

موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
Book: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ السَّلَفِ
What is Permissible in Forward Sale
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Hadith Number: 1386
حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن زيد بن اسلم ، عن عطاء بن يسار ، عن ابي رافع مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، انه قال: استسلف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بكرا، فجاءته إبل من الصدقة، قال ابو رافع: فامرني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان اقضي الرجل بكره، فقلت: لم اجد في الإبل إلا جملا خيارا رباعيا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " اعطه إياه فإن خيار الناس احسنهم قضاء"
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a loan of a young camel. When the camels for charity (zakat) came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to repay a similar camel. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Among the camels for charity, all the camels are good and large, six years old. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Give from them; the best people are those who repay debts in the best manner.”


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Hadith Number: 1387
وحدثني وحدثني مالك، عن حميد بن قيس المكي ، عن مجاهد ، انه قال:" استسلف عبد الله بن عمر من رجل دراهم ثم قضاه دراهم خيرا منها. فقال الرجل: يا ابا عبد الرحمن، هذه خير من دراهمي التي اسلفتك. فقال عبد الله بن عمر : " قد علمت ولكن نفسي بذلك طيبة" .
Malik narrated to me, from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki, from Mujahid, that he said: "Abdullah ibn Umar borrowed some dirhams from a man, then repaid him with dirhams better than them. The man said: O Abu Abdur-Rahman, these are better than the dirhams I lent you. Abdullah ibn Umar said: 'I know, but my soul is content with that.'"


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Hadith Number: 1387B1
. قال مالك: لا باس بان يقبض من اسلف شيئا من الذهب او الورق او الطعام او الحيوان ممن اسلفه ذلك افضل مما اسلفه إذا لم يكن ذلك على شرط منهما او عادة، فإن كان ذلك على شرط او واي او عادة، فذلك مكروه ولا خير فيه.
Malik said: There is no harm if the one to whom something was advanced as a loan—whether gold, silver, food, or livestock—gives back to the lender something better than what was advanced, as long as that is not due to a condition between them or a customary practice. But if that is due to a condition, promise, or custom, then that is disliked and there is no good in it.


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Hadith Number: 1387B2
قال: وذلك ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" قضى جملا رباعيا خيارا مكان بكر استسلفه". وان عبد الله بن عمر استسلف دراهم فقضى خيرا منها. فإن كان ذلك على طيب نفس من المستسلف ولم يكن ذلك على شرط ولا واي ولا عادة، كان ذلك حلالا لا باس به
He said: That is because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, "settled with a choice four-year-old camel in place of a young camel he had borrowed." And that Abdullah ibn Umar borrowed dirhams and repaid better than them. So if that is done out of the borrower’s goodwill, and it is not based on a condition, nor a promise, nor a custom, then it is permissible and there is no harm in it.


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