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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)

موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ
Book: On the Explanation of Pledges (Mortgages)
بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ فِي قَسْمِ الْأَمْوَالِ
Chapter of Judgement Regarding Division of Wealth
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Hadith Number: 1449
حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن ثور بن زيد الديلي ، انه قال: بلغني، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " ايما دار او ارض قسمت في الجاهلية، فهي على قسم الجاهلية، وايما دار او ارض ادركها الإسلام ولم تقسم، فهي على قسم الإسلام" .
It is narrated from Thawr bin Zayd Daili that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Any land or house that was divided in the time of ignorance will remain as it is, but any house or land that was not divided until the time of Islam will be divided according to the rules of Islam."


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Hadith Number: 1449B1
قال يحيى: سمعت مالكا يقول، فيمن هلك وترك اموالا بالعالية والسافلة: إن البعل لا يقسم مع النضح إلا ان يرضى اهله بذلك، وإن البعل يقسم مع العين إذا كان يشبهها، وان الاموال إذا كانت بارض واحدة الذي بينهما متقارب، انه يقام كل مال منها، ثم يقسم بينهم والمساكن والدور بهذه المنزلة
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a person dies and leaves behind rain-fed and well-irrigated lands, then the rain-fed land will not be combined with the well-irrigated land for distribution; rather, they will be distributed separately (because the tithe for rain-fed land is one-tenth of the produce, and for well-irrigated land it is one-twentieth of the produce). However, if all the heirs agree to combine and distribute them together, then they may be combined and distributed. As for rain-fed land and land irrigated by a pond or canal, they may be combined and distributed (because their flow is the same, i.e., the tithe for both types of land is one-tenth of the produce). Similarly, if there are goods of the same kind in one place and they resemble each other, then the value of each item will be assessed and distributed together. The same ruling applies to houses and homes.


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