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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)

موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
Book: On the Explanation of Division of Inheritance
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَمَّةِ
Chapter on What is Reported Regarding the Paternal Aunt
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Hadith Number: 1484
حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن محمد بن ابي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم، عن عبد الرحمن بن حنظلة الزرقي، انه اخبره عن مولى لقريش كان قديما، يقال له: ابن مرسى انه قال: كنت جالسا عند عمر بن الخطاب فلما صلى الظهر، قال:" يا يرفا هلم ذلك الكتاب. لكتاب كتبه في شان العمة، فنسال عنها ونستخبر عنها، فاتاه به يرفا. فدعا بتور او قدح فيه ماء. فمحا ذلك الكتاب فيه. ثم قال: «لو رضيك الله وارثة اقرك لو رضيك الله اقرك»
It is narrated from a freed slave of the Quraysh, who was called Ibn Musa, that he said: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Umar ibn Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), after he had performed the Zuhr prayer, and he said to Yarfa (the slave of Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him): Bring me my book, the book which he had written regarding the inheritance of the paternal aunt (Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, had, according to his own opinion, allotted inheritance for the paternal aunt, reasoning that since the nephew inherits from the aunt, she should also inherit from him). So we asked the people and consulted them (after consultation, it became clear that the paternal aunt does not inherit). Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called for a bowl or a cup in which there was water, and he washed that book, and said: If Allah had intended to give a share to the paternal aunt, He would have mentioned it in His Book.


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Hadith Number: 1485
وحدثني، عن مالك، عن محمد بن ابي بكر بن حزم ، انه سمع اباه كثيرا، يقول: كان عمر بن الخطاب ، يقول: " عجبا للعمة، تورث ولا ترث"
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say that it is astonishing that a paternal aunt's nephew becomes an heir, but a nephew's paternal aunt does not become an heir.


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