موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الْجَامِعِ
Book: On the Explanation of Various Chapters
بَابُ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ
Seeking Permission
Hadith Number: 1757
حدثني مالك، عن صفوان بن سليم ، عن عطاء بن يسار ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ساله رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، استاذن على امي؟ فقال:" نعم"، قال الرجل: إني معها في البيت، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" استاذن عليها"، فقال الرجل: إني خادمها، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " استاذن عليها، اتحب ان تراها عريانة؟" قال: لا، قال:" فاستاذن عليها"
It is narrated from Ata bin Yasar that a man asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: "Should I seek permission from my mother when entering the house?" The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Yes." He said: "But I live with her in the same house." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Seek permission before entering." He said: "I serve her." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Seek permission before entering. Do you want to see her naked?" He said: "No." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Then seek permission before entering."
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Hadith Number: 1758
وحدثني مالك، عن الثقة عنده، عن بكير بن عبد الله بن الاشج ، عن بسر بن سعيد ، عن ابي سعيد الخدري ، عن ابي موسى الاشعري ، انه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " الاستئذان ثلاث، فإن اذن لك فادخل، وإلا فارجع"
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Permission should be sought three times; if permission is granted, then enter, otherwise return."
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Hadith Number: 1759
وحدثني مالك، عن ربيعة بن ابي عبد الرحمن ، عن غير واحد من علمائهم: ان ابا موسى الاشعري جاء يستاذن على عمر بن الخطاب فاستاذن ثلاثا ثم رجع، فارسل عمر بن الخطاب في اثره، فقال: ما لك لم تدخل؟ فقال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: " الاستئذان ثلاث، فإن اذن لك فادخل، وإلا فارجع" . فقال عمر: ومن يعلم هذا؟ لئن لم تاتني بمن يعلم ذلك، لافعلن بك كذا وكذا، فخرج ابو موسى حتى جاء مجلسا في المسجد يقال له مجلس الانصار، فقال: إني اخبرت عمر بن الخطاب اني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول:" الاستئذان ثلاث، فإن اذن لك فادخل، وإلا فارجع"، فقال: لئن لم تاتني بمن يعلم هذا لافعلن بك كذا وكذا، فإن كان سمع ذلك احد منكم فليقم معي، فقالوا لابي سعيد الخدري : قم معه، وكان ابو سعيد اصغرهم، فقام معه فاخبر بذلك عمر بن الخطاب، فقال عمر بن الخطاب، لابي موسى: اما إني لم اتهمك، ولكن خشيت ان يتقول الناس على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
It is narrated from Rabi’ah bin Abi Abdur Rahman that he heard from many scholars that Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to enter the house of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times. When he did not receive a reply after three attempts, he turned back. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a man after him. When he came, Umar asked him: Why did you not come in? Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say:“Permission should be sought three times; if permission is granted, enter, otherwise return.”Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Has anyone else heard this hadith besides you? Bring him, and if you do not, I will punish you. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) went out and saw many people sitting in the mosque in a gathering called the gathering of the Ansar, and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say:“Permission should be sought three times; if permission is granted, enter, otherwise return.”I narrated this hadith to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said that if anyone else has heard this hadith, bring them, otherwise I will punish you. If any of you has heard this hadith, come with me. The people said to Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): You go, as he was the youngest among them. Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id (may Allah be pleased with him) came with Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) and narrated the hadith to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him): I did not think you were lying, but I was afraid that people might start attributing things to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
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