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Biography: Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (rh)

صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
كِتَابُ‏:‏ الصَّلَاةِ
Book of Prayer
‏(‏8‏)‏ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَدَّ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ هَذَا السَّائِلُ
Chapter 8: Evidence regarding the limit reached by this questioner
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Hadith Number: Q312
فاعلمه صلى الله عليه وسلم ان الله قد عفا عنه بوضوئه وصلاته كان معصية ارتكبها دون الزنا الذي يوجب الحد ‏"‏ إذ كل ما زجر الله عنه قد يقع عليه اسم حد،
And the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) informed him that Allah, the Exalted, had forgiven him due to his ablution and performance of prayer; it was a sin less than adultery which necessitates the prescribed punishment.


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Hadith Number: Q312
وليس اسم الحد إنما يقع على ما يوجب جلدا او رجما او قطعا قط‏.‏ قال الله تبارك وتعالى في ذكر المطلقة‏:‏ ‏[‏لا تخرجوهن من بيوتهن ولا يخرجن إلا ان ياتين بفاحشة مبينة وتلك حدود الله ومن يتعد حدود ‏[‏الله‏]‏ فقد ظلم نفسه‏]‏ ‏[‏الطلاق‏:‏ 1‏]‏ قال‏:‏ ‏(‏تلك حدود الله فلا تعتدوها‏]‏ ‏[‏البقرة‏:‏ 229‏]‏، فكل ما زجر الله عنه فاسم الحد واقع عليه، إذ الله- عز وجل- قد امر بالوقوف عنده فلا يجاوز ولا يتعدى
Because every act from which Allah Almighty has strictly forbidden is subject to the application of a hadd (legal limit); hadd is not only for those sins which make whipping, stoning, or cutting of hands and feet obligatory. Allah Almighty, mentioning the divorced woman, said: «‏‏‏‏لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ .... فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ» ‏‏‏‏ [ سورة الطلاق ] "Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they leave on their own, unless they commit a clear immorality. These are the limits set by Allah. Whoever transgresses the limits of Allah has certainly wronged himself." And the statement of Allah Almighty is: «‏‏‏‏تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا» ‏‏‏‏ [ سورة البقرة ] "These are the limits set by Allah, so do not transgress them." Therefore, the act from which Allah Almighty has rebuked is subject to the application of a hadd, because Allah Almighty has commanded to stay within those limits, so one should not transgress or go beyond them.


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Hadith Number: 312
انا محمد بن عبد الاعلى الصنعاني ، وإسحاق بن إبراهيم بن حبيب بن الشهيد ، قالا: حدثنا المعتمر ، عن ابيه ، نا ابو عثمان ، عن ابن مسعود ، ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فذكر له انه اصاب من امراة إما قبلة، او مسا بيد، او شيئا كانه يسال عن كفارتها، قال: فانزل الله عز وجل: واقم الصلاة طرفي النهار وزلفا من الليل، إن الحسنات يذهبن السيئات، ذلك ذكرى للذاكرين سورة هود آية 114، قال: فقال الرجل: الي هذه؟ قال:" هي لمن عمل بها من امتي" . قال: وحدثناه الصنعاني ، حدثنا يزيد بن زريع ، حدثنا سليمان وهو التميمي ، بهذا الإسناد مثله، فقال: اصاب من امراة قبلة، ولم يشك، ولم يقل كانه يسال عن كفارتها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and informed him that he had kissed a woman, or touched her with his hand, or done something else. It was as if he was asking the Prophet (peace be upon him) about its expiation. He says that Allah Almighty then revealed this verse «‏‏‏‏وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ ۚ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ذِكْرَىٰ لِلذَّاكِرِينَ» ‏‏‏‏ [ سورة هود ] "Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember." He says that the man asked, "Is this only for me?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied, "It is for every member of my Ummah who acts upon it." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated, through the chain of Sulaiman Tamimi, a narration similar to the one mentioned above. In it, it is stated that he kissed a woman, and there are no words of doubt mentioned in it, nor are the words narrated that it was as if he was asking about its expiation.


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Hadith Number: 313
نا يعقوب بن إبراهيم الدورقي ، نا وكيع ، نا إسرائيل ، عن سماك بن حرب ، عن إبراهيم ، عن علقمة ، والاسود ، عن عبد الله ، قال: جاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله، إني لقيت امراة في البستان، فضممتها إلي وباشرتها، وقبلتها، وفعلت بها كل شيء، إلا اني لم اجامعها، فسكت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنزلت هذه الآية: إن الحسنات يذهبن السيئات، ذلك ذكرى للذاكرين سورة هود آية 114، فدعاه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقراها عليه، فقال عمر: يا رسول الله , اله خاصة او للناس كافة؟ فقال:" لا , بل للناس كافة"
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I met a woman in a garden, so I embraced her, showed affection to her, kissed her, and did everything with her except intercourse." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) remained silent, then this noble verse was revealed: "Indeed, good deeds erase bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who take heed." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called him and recited this verse to him. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is this ruling specific to him or for all people?" He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) replied, "Rather, it is for all people."


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