30991 - Abu Abd al-Rahman Baqi ibn Makhlad narrated to us, he said: Abu Bakr narrated to us, he said: Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah narrated to us from ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Yazid from his father from Umar that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ruled that the child belongs to the bed.

Hazrat Jabir narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave the ruling regarding every share which has not been divided, whether it is in the form of a house or a garden, that it is not permissible for the owner to sell it without the permission of his partner. So if he wishes, he will keep it, and if he wishes, he will leave it. And if the owner has sold it and did not inform the partner, then the partner has a greater right to that share.

Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Abdullah state that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the verdict of pre-emption in favor of the neighbor.

Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a verdict by taking an oath from the defendant.

Hazrat Masruq narrates that Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about a man who married a woman, then he died, and the man had not consummated the marriage with her nor had he fixed a dowry for her. What will happen in this case? Hazrat Abdullah replied that the woman will receive a dowry similar to that of women of her status, she will also receive inheritance, and she will be required to observe the waiting period (‘iddah). Upon this, Ma’qil bin Sinan said that he was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave exactly the same verdict regarding Barwa’ bint Washiq.

Hazrat Tamim bin Tarfa narrates that two persons brought a dispute over a camel to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then each of them brought two witnesses to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and both sets of witnesses testified in favor of their respective claimants that the camel belonged to them. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) decided the matter of the camel in favor of both of them.

Hazrat Salamah bin Khail says that we were in the assembly of Qazi Shurayh when some people came to him with a dispute about a house that had been given to a man for his entire lifetime. So Qazi Shurayh told them that this house would belong to that man during his lifetime, and after his death, it would go to his heirs. The one against whom the decision was given turned towards you and began to swear oaths. Qazi Shurayh said: This person is blaming me in a matter about which the decision was given by the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, himself.

Hazrat Miswar narrates that Hazrat Umar was consulting people regarding a woman who had miscarried. Then Mughirah bin Shu’bah said,“I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and he (peace be upon him) gave the verdict of a slave or a slave-girl in such a case.”Hazrat Umar said,“Bring someone who will testify to this with you.”So Muhammad bin Maslamah testified in his favor.

Hazrat Mughirah bin Shu’bah narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decreed that blood money (diyah) is to be paid by the family, and in the case of causing a miscarriage, the compensation is to give a male or female slave.

Hazrat Huzail bin Shurahbeel narrates that a man came to Hazrat Abu Musa and Sulaiman bin Rabee’ah and asked both of them about the inheritance share of a daughter, a granddaughter (son’s daughter), and a real sister. Both of them replied that the daughter will receive half of the wealth, and whatever remains will go to the sister. They also said,“Go to Ibn Mas’ood and ask him as well; he will give you the same answer.”So the man went to Ibn Mas’ood and asked him, and informed him of what both of them had said. Ibn Mas’ood said,“If I give that answer, then surely I will be misguided and not among those who are rightly guided. Rather, I will soon give the decision that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave in this matter: the daughter will receive half of the wealth, the granddaughter will receive one-sixth to complete two-thirds, and whatever remains will go to the sister.”