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Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)

مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
إذا ترك إخوة وجدا واختلافهم فيه
What Is the Ruling When a Man Leaves Brothers and a Grandfather? And the Scholars' Differences on This Issue
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31878, Al-Shathri: ,33327
٣٣٣٢٧ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن بسام عن فضيل عن إبراهيم قال: كان عبد الله وزيد يجعلان للجد الثلث (١) وللإخوة الثلثين، وفي رجل ترك اربعة إخوة لابيه وامه واختيه لابيه وامه وجده، قال: كان علي يجعلها اسهما اسداسا (٢) السدس (له) (٣)، لم يكن علي يجعل للجد اقل من السدس مع الإخوة، وما بقي فللذكر مثل حظ الانثيين، وكان عبد الله وزيد يعطيان الجد الثلث والإخوة الثلثين للذكر مثل حظ الانثيين، وقال في خمسة إخوة وجد، قال: فللجد في قول علي السدس، وللإخوة خمسة اسداس، وكان عبد الله وزيد يعطيان الجد الثلث والإخوة الثلثين (٤).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) زيادة في [أ، ب]: (وللإخوة الثلث).
(٢) زيادة في [أ، ب، جـ، م]: (للجد).
(٣) سقط من: [أ، ب، جـ، م].
(٤) منقطع؛ إبراهيم لم يدركهم.

Ibrahim states that Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) used to allocate one-third of the wealth for the grandfather and two-thirds for the brothers. And in the case where a man dies leaving behind his real brothers, two real sisters, and a grandfather, Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to divide the wealth into six parts, giving the grandfather one-sixth, and Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) would not reduce the grandfather’s share to less than one-sixth in the presence of brothers. The remaining wealth would be distributed according to the rule that a male receives twice the share of a female. And Hazrat Abdullah and Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with them) used to give the grandfather one-third of the wealth and the brothers two-thirds, according to the rule that a male receives twice the share of a female. And regarding the case of five brothers and one grandfather, Ibrahim said that according to Hazrat Ali’s (may Allah be pleased with him) opinion, the grandfather receives one-sixth of the wealth and the brothers the remaining five parts, while Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give the grandfather one-third of the wealth and the brothers two-thirds.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31879, Al-Shathri: ,33328
٣٣٣٢٨ - حدثنا وكيع عن إسرائيل عن جابر عن عامر عن مسروق قال: كان ابن مسعود لا يزيد الجد على السدس مع الإخوة، قال: فقلت له: شهدت عمر بن الخطاب اعطاه الثلث مع الإخوة فاعطاه الثلث (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) ضعيف؛ لضعف جابر.
Hazrat Masruq narrates that Hazrat Ibn Masud (may Allah be pleased with him) would not give the grandfather more than one-sixth of the wealth in the presence of brothers. He says that I told him that I had seen Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) giving one-third of the wealth to the grandfather in the presence of brothers, so he (Ibn Masud) started giving one-third of the wealth (to the grandfather).


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31880, Al-Shathri: ,33329
٣٣٣٢٩ - حدثنا عبد الاعلى عن داود عن شهر بن حوشب عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم قال إن اول جد ورث في الإسلام عمر بن الخطاب فاراد ان يحتاز المال فقلت له: يا امير المؤمنين إنهم شجرة دونك -يعني: بني (بنيه) (١) (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ط، هـ]: (بينه).
(٢) منقطع حكمًا؛ شهر مدلس.

Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Ghanm says that in Islam, the first grandfather who was made an heir was Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). He intended to take all the wealth. I said, "O Commander of the Faithful! The grandsons are an obstacle for you." Hazrat Abu Bakr says that this issue will be resolved in three parts according to the statements of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him): one third of the wealth will be for the grandfather and the rest for the brothers. And according to the statement of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), it will be resolved in six parts: one sixth for the grandfather and the remaining five parts for the brothers.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,33330
٣٣٣٣٠ - قال ابو بكر: فهذه في قول عمر وعبد الله وزيد من ثلاثة اسهم: فللجد الثلث وما بقي فللإخوة، وفي قول علي من ستة اسهم: للجد السدس سهم، وللإخوة خمسة اسهم.
33330 - Abu Bakr said: So this is, according to the statement of Umar, Abdullah, and Zayd, out of three shares: for the grandfather one third, and what remains is for the siblings; and according to the statement of Ali, out of six shares: for the grandfather one sixth, one share, and for the siblings five shares.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation