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Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)

مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
في ابنة وأخت وجد، (أو) أخوات عدة وجد وابنة
Regarding the Case of Daughter, Sister, and Grandfather, and Cases Involving Multiple Sisters, Sons, Grandfather, and Daughter
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31898, Al-Shathri: ,33360
٣٣٣٦٠ - حدثنا ابو معاوية عن الاعمش عن إبراهيم عن عبد الله انه قال في ابنة واخت وجد: اعطى الابنة النصف، وجعل ما بقي بين الجد والاخت له نصف، ولها نصف (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) منقطع؛ إبراهيم لم يدرك عبد اللَّه.
Ibrahim narrates that Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding the case of a daughter, a sister, and a grandfather that the daughter should be given half of the wealth, and the remaining wealth should be divided equally between the grandfather and the sister. And he was asked about the case of a daughter, two sisters, and a grandfather, so he decided that half of the wealth should be given to the daughter, and the remaining wealth should be divided equally between the grandfather and the two sisters. And on one occasion, he was asked about the case of a daughter, three sisters, and a grandfather, so he decided that the daughter should be given half of the wealth, the grandfather should be given two-fifths of the remaining wealth, and each sister should be given one-fifth.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,33361
٣٣٣٦١ - وسئل عن ابنة واختين وجد، فاعطى البنت النصف، وجعل ما بقي بين الجد والاختين له نصف ولهما نصف، وسئل عن ابنة وثلاثة اخوات وجد، فاعطى البنت النصف، وجعل للجد خمسي ما بقي واعطى الاخوات خمسا خمسا (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) منقطع.
33361 - He was asked about a daughter, two sisters, and a grandfather. He gave the daughter half, and divided what remained between the grandfather and the two sisters: half for him and half for them. And he was asked about a daughter, three sisters, and a grandfather. He gave the daughter half, gave the grandfather two-fifths of what remained, and gave the sisters one-fifth each (1).


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31899, Al-Shathri: ,33362
٣٣٣٦٢ - حدثنا جرير عن منصور عن إبراهيم عن عبيدة في ابنة واخت وجد، قال: هي من اربعة: سهمان للبنت، وسهم للجد، وسهم للاخت، قلت له: فإن كانتا اختين؟ قال: جعلها عبيدة من اربعة: للبنت سهمان، وسهم للجد، وللاختين سهم، (قلت له: فإن كن ثلاث اخوات) (١) قال: جعلها مسروق من عشرة: للبنت خمسة اسهم، وللجد سهمان، ولكل واحدة منهن سهم سهم (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من: [أ، ب، هـ].
(٢) في [ط]: زيادة (بينهم).

It is narrated from Ibrahim that Hazrat ‘Ubaidah, regarding the issue of the daughter, sister, and grandfather, said: This will be divided into four shares—two shares for the daughter, one share for the grandfather, and one share for the sister. The narrator says that I asked Ibrahim: What if there are two sisters instead of one? He replied: Hazrat ‘Ubaidah also divided this into four shares—two shares for the daughter, one share for the grandfather, and one share for both sisters. The narrator says: I asked Ibrahim: What if there are three sisters? He replied: Hazrat Masruq divided this issue into ten shares—five shares for the daughter, two shares for the grandfather, and one share for each sister.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31900, Al-Shathri: ,33363
٣٣٣٦٣ - (١) حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن الاعمش عن إبراهيم عن مسروق في بنت وثلاث اخوات وجد قال: من عشرة للبنت النصف خمسة (٢)، وللجد سهمان، ولكل اخت سهم.

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) زيادة في [م]: (حدثنا أبو بكر قال).
(٢) في [س]: زيادة (أسهم).

Ibrahim narrates through another chain that Hazrat Masruq, regarding the issue of a daughter, three sisters, and a grandfather, said that this issue will be divided into ten shares: five shares, that is, half of the wealth, for the daughter; two shares for the grandfather; and one share for each sister.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31901, Al-Shathri: ,33364
٣٣٣٦٤ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن منصور عن إبراهيم عن عبيدة في ابنة واخت وجد قال: من اربعة: سهمان (للبنت) (١) النصف، وسهم للجد، وسهم للاخت.

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، جـ، م]: (للابنة).
Ibrahim narrates from Hazrat 'Abidah regarding the issue of daughter, sister, and grandfather that it will be divided into four shares: two shares, that is, half of the wealth for the daughter, one share for the grandfather, and one share for the sister.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31902, Al-Shathri: ,33365
٣٣٣٦٥ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن منصور عن إبراهيم عن مسروق في ابنة واختين وجد، قال: من ثمانية اسهم: (للابنة) (١) النصف اربعة، وللجد سهمان، ولكل اخت سهم.

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [ب، هـ]: (للبنت).
Ibrahim narrates from Hazrat Masruq regarding the issue of a daughter, two sisters, and a grandfather, he said that this issue will be divided into eight shares: for the daughter, half of the wealth, that is, four shares; for the grandfather, two shares; and for each sister, one share.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31903, Al-Shathri: ,33366
٣٣٣٦٦ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن بسام عن فضيل عن إبراهيم في رجل ترك ابنته واخته لابيه وامه وجدا، فلابنته النصف ولجده السدس وما بقي فلاخته في قول علي، لم يكن يزيد الجد مع الولد على السدس شيئا، وفي قول عبد الله لابنته النصف، وما بقي فبين الاخت والجد، فإن كانتا اختان فما بقي بين (الاختين والجد) (١) في قول عبد الله وزيد، وفي قول علي: للجد السدس ولاختيه ما بقي، كان كن ثلاث اخوات مع الابنة والجد فللابنة النصف وللجد خمسا ما بقي، وللاخوات ثلاثة اخماس في قول عبد الله وزيد (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) تقديم وتأخير في [جـ، م]: هكذا (الجد والأختين).
(٢) منقطع؛ إبراهيم لم يدرك زيدًا وعبد اللَّه وعليًا.

Fazil Ibrahim narrates that if a man leaves behind his daughter, real sister, and grandfather, then according to the statement of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), his daughter will receive half of the estate, his grandfather will receive one-sixth, and the remainder will be given to his sister. And he (Ali) would not give the grandfather more than one-sixth in the presence of descendants. According to the statement of Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), his daughter will receive half of the estate, and the remainder will be divided between the sister and the grandfather. And if there are two sisters (instead of one), then according to the statements of Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), the remainder will be divided between the sisters and the grandfather. And according to the statement of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), the grandfather will receive one-sixth of the estate, and the remainder will be for both sisters. And if there are three sisters, along with a daughter and a grandfather, then the daughter will receive half of the estate, and according to the statements of Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), the grandfather will receive two-fifths (2/5) of the remainder, and the sisters will receive the remaining three-fifths. Hazrat Abu Bakr states that this issue, according to the statement of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), will be resolved from ten shares: five shares for the daughter, two shares for the grandfather, and one share each for the sisters.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,33367
٣٣٣٦٧ - قال ابو بكر: فهذه في قول علي من ستة اسهم، وفي قول عبد الله وزيد من عشرة اسهم: خمسة للبنت، وسهمان للجد وللاخوات سهم سهم.
33367 - Abu Bakr said: So this, according to the statement of Ali, is from six shares, and according to the statement of Abdullah and Zayd, from ten shares: five for the daughter, two for the grandfather, and for the sisters, one share each.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31904, Al-Shathri: ,33368
٣٣٣٦٨ - حدثنا وكيع عن (فطر) (١) قال: قلت للشعبي: كيف قول علي في ابنة واخت وجد؟ قال: من اربعة، قال: قلت: إنما هذه في قول عبد الله (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [جـ، م]: (فطن).
(٢) صحيح.

Fitr says that I asked Hazrat Sha’bi whether this statement is also found in the saying of Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث:
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