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Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)

مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب السير
Book of Expeditions
ما قالوا: في المرتد ما جاء في ميراثه
Those Who Spoke Regarding the Inheritance of the Apostate
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33434, Al-Shathri: ,34960
٣٤٩٦٠ - حدثنا ابو معاوية عن الاعمش عن ابي عمرو الشيباني عن علي انه اتي بمستورد العجلي وقد ارتد فعرض عليه الإسلام فابى، قال: فقتله وجعل ميراثه بين ورثته المسلمين (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) صحيح.
Hazrat Abu Amr al-Shaibani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Mistawrid al-'Ajli, who had become an apostate, was brought to Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He (may Allah be pleased with him) presented Islam to him. He refused. So he (may Allah be pleased with him) had him killed. And his inheritance was distributed among his Muslim heirs.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33435, Al-Shathri: ,34961
٣٤٩٦١ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون عن حجاج عن الحكم ان عليا قسم ميراث المرتد بين ورثته من المسلمين (١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) منقطع؛ الحكم لم يدرك عليًا.
Hazrat Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) states that Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) distributed the inheritance of an apostate among his Muslim heirs.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33436, Al-Shathri: ,34962
٣٤٩٦٢ - حدثنا محمد بن فضيل عن الوليد بن عبد الله بن جميع عن القاسم بن عبد الرحمن عن عبد الله قال: إذا (قتل) (١) المرتد ورثه ولده (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، جـ]: (ارتد).
(٢) منقطع؛ القاسم بن عبد الرحمن لا يروي عن ابن مسعود.

Hazrat Qasim bin Abdur Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When a person becomes an apostate, his son will be his heir.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33437, Al-Shathri: ,34963
٣٤٩٦٣ - حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن جرير بن حازم قال: كتب عمر بن عبد العزيز في ميراث المرتد لورثته من المسلمين وليس لاهل دينه شيء.
Hazrat Jarir bin Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a letter regarding the inheritance of an apostate as follows: I will certainly make the Muslims his heirs, and those of his (apostate's) religion will not receive anything.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33438, Al-Shathri: ,34964
٣٤٩٦٤ - حدثنا وكيع عن مسعر وسفيان عن ابي الصباح قال: سمعت سعيد ابن المسيب يقول: المرتد نرثهم ولا يرثونا.
Hazrat Abu al-Sabah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I heard Hazrat Saeed bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) saying: "We will inherit from the apostate, but they will not inherit from us."


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33439, Al-Shathri: ,34965
٣٤٩٦٥ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن موسى بن ابي كثير قال: سالت سعيد ابن المسيب عن ميراث المرتد: هل يوصل إذا قتل؟ قال: وما يوصل؟ قال: يرثه ورثته؟ قال: نرثهم ولا يرثونا.
Hazrat Musa bin Abi Kathir (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I asked Hazrat Saeed bin Al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) about the inheritance of an apostate, whether it will be given? He (may Allah have mercy on him) replied: What do you mean by "will it be given"? The narrator says: I submitted, will his heirs inherit? He (may Allah have mercy on him) replied: We Muslims will inherit from him, but they (apostates) cannot inherit from us Muslims.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33440, Al-Shathri: ,34966
٣٤٩٦٦ - حدثنا علي بن مسهر عن ابن ابي عروبة عن قتادة عن الحسن قال: يقتل، وميراثه بين ورثته من المسلمين.
Hazrat Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The apostate will be killed. And his inheritance will be distributed among the Muslim heirs.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33441, Al-Shathri: ,34967
٣٤٩٦٧ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن اشعث عن الشعبي والحكم قالا: يقسم ميراثه بين امراته وورثته من المسلمين.
Hazrat Ash'ath (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Imam Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) and Hazrat Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him), both of these personalities stated: The inheritance of an apostate will be distributed among his wife and his Muslim heirs.


تخریج الحدیث:
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