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Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)

مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب السير
Book of Expeditions
ما قالوا: في المحارب أو غيره يؤمن: (أيؤخذ) بما أصاب في حال حربه؟
Those Who Said: If a Combatant or Other Person Is Granted Protection, Is War Booty Taken from Him?
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33453, Al-Shathri: ,34980
٣٤٩٨٠ - حدثنا حفص عن حجاج عن الحكم قال: كان اهل العلم (يقولون) (١): إذا آمن المحارب لم يؤخذ بشيء كان اصابه في حال حربه إلا ان يكون شيئا اصابه قبل ذلك.

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (يقول).
Hazrat Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the scholars used to say: When a combatant is granted amnesty, the wealth he acquired during the state of war will not be taken from him. However, the wealth he acquired before the war will be taken from him.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33454, Al-Shathri: ,34981
٣٤٩٨١ - حدثنا عبدة بن سليمان عن هشام عن ابيه في الرجل يصيب الحدود، ثم يجيء تائبا، قال: تقام عليه الحدود.
Hazrat Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that his father, Hazrat Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), said regarding the person who becomes liable for the prescribed punishments (hudood) and then repents and comes back. He (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The prescribed punishments will be carried out on such a person.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33455, Al-Shathri: ,34982
٣٤٩٨٢ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن عبيدة عن إبراهيم في الرجل يجني الجناية فيلحق بالعدو فيصيبهم امان، قال: يؤمنون إلا ان يعرف شيء بعينه فيؤخذ منهم، فيرد على اصحابه، واما هو فيؤخذ بما كان جنى قبل ان يلحق بهم.
Hazrat Ubaidah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) stated: If a person commits a crime and joins the enemies, and then those people are granted amnesty. He (may Allah have mercy on him) said: They will be granted amnesty except for any item that is recognized as being in their possession; that item will be taken from them and returned to its owners. And the item will be taken which he had acquired through crime before joining the enemies.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33456, Al-Shathri: ,34983
٣٤٩٨٣ - حدثنا جرير عن مغيرة عن حماد عن إبراهيم في رجل اصاب حدا، ثم خرج محاربا، ثم طلب امانا فامن، قال: يقام عليه الحد الذي كان اصابه.
Hazrat Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a person: who is subjected to the prescribed punishment, then fights and escapes, and then seeks protection and is granted protection? He (may Allah have mercy on him) replied: The prescribed punishment will be carried out on him because of the act he committed.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33457, Al-Shathri: ,34984
٣٤٩٨٤ - حدثنا جرير عن مغيرة عن حماد عن إبراهيم في الرجل إذا قطع الطريق واغار ثم رجع تائبا اقيم عليه الحد، وتوبته فيما بينه وبين ربه.
Hazrat Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Hazrat Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him), regarding the person who commits robbery and plunder and then repents and returns, stated: The prescribed punishment (hadd) will be established upon him, and his repentance will be between him and his Lord.


تخریج الحدیث:
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اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 33458, Al-Shathri: ,34985
٣٤٩٨٥ - حدثنا ابو اسامة قال: ثنا جرير بن حازم قال: حدثني قيس بن سعد ان عطاء كان يقول: لو ان رجلا من المسلمين قتل رجلا ثم كفر فلحق بالمشركين فكان فيهم، ثم رجع تائبا قبلت توبته من شركه، واقيم عليه القصاص، ولو انه ⦗٢٧٠⦘ لحق بالمشركين ولم يقتل فكفر ثم قاتل المسلمين فقتل منهم ثم جاء تائبا قبل منه، ولم يكن عليه شيء.
Hazrat Qais bin Sa’d (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: If any man from among the Muslims kills another man and then adopts disbelief and joins the polytheists and stays among them, then later he repents and returns, his repentance from polytheism will be accepted, and the punishment of retribution (qisas) will be enforced upon him. And if someone joins the polytheists in such a state that he has not committed murder, but only adopted disbelief, then fought against the Muslims and martyred some Muslims, then he repents and returns, his repentance will be accepted and nothing will be obligatory upon him.


تخریج الحدیث:
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