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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ التَّوْحِيدِ
Book of Monotheism
بابٌ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي نَعِيمِ الْمُوَحِّدِينَ وَثَوَابِهِمْ وَوَعِيدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
Chapter on what has come regarding the bliss and reward of the monotheists and the warning for the polytheists
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Hadith Number: 44
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((الموجبتان، من لقي الله عز وجل لا يشرك به شيئا دخل الجنة، ومن لقي الله عز وجل وهو يشرك به دخل النار))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are two traits that make it obligatory: Whoever meets Allah in such a state that he does not associate anything with Him, he will enter Paradise; and whoever meets Allah in such a state that he associates partners with Him, he will enter Hell."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 93
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Hadith Number: 45
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لمعاذ: ((من لقي الله يشهد ان لا إله إلا الله (وفي رواية: لا يشرك به) دخل الجنة)) قال: يا نبي الله! افلا ابشر الناس؟ قال: ((لا، إني اخاف ان يتكلوا عليها)) او كما قال.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him): "Whoever meets Allah in such a state that he bears witness to «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» and does not associate partners with Allah, he will enter Paradise." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Should I not give this glad tidings to the people?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, I fear that they will rely on it (and abandon good deeds)."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 129
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Hadith Number: 46
عن سالم بن ابي الجعد عن سلمة بن نعيم رضي الله عنه قال: وكان من اصحاب رسول الله، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من لقي الله لا يشرك به شيئا دخل الجنة وإن زنى وإن سرق))
Sayyiduna Salamah bin Na’eem, may Allah be pleased with him, who was among the Companions, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:“Whoever meets Allah in such a state that he does not associate anything with Him, will enter Paradise, even if he has committed adultery and theft.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح ۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 6347
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Hadith Number: 47
عن حميد بن هلال حدثنا هصان الكاهن العدوي قال: جلست مجلسا فيه عبد الرحمن بن سمرة قال: حدثنا معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما على الارض نفس تموت لا تشرك بالله شيئا، تشهد اني رسول الله يرجع ذاكم إلى قلب موقن إلا غفر له)) قال: قلت: انت سمعت هذا من معاذ؟ قال القوم: فعنفني، فقال: دعوه فإنه لم يسئ القول، نعم انا سمعته من معاذ زعم انه سمعه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم.
Hisan Kahin Adawi, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I was sitting in a gathering in which Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him, was also present. Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:“There is no soul on earth that dies in such a state that it does not associate partners with Allah and bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah, while this testimony is from the heart with certainty, except that it is forgiven.”I said:“Did you hear this hadith from Sayyiduna Mu’adh, may Allah be pleased with him?”At this, the people reproached me and said:“Leave him, he has not said anything wrong.”In any case, I heard this from Sayyiduna Mu’adh, may Allah be pleased with him, and he believed that he had heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 203
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Hadith Number: 48
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا إسماعيل ثنا يونس عن حميد بن هلال عن هصان بن الكاهل قال: دخلت المسجد الجامع بالبصرة فجلست إلى شيخ ابيض الراس واللحية، فقال: حدثني معاذ بن جبل عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فذكر الحديث وفيه قال: لا تعنفوه ولا تؤنبوه دعوه، نعم انا سمعت ذاك من معاذ يذكره عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، وقال إسماعيل مرة: ياثره عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: قلت لبعضهم: من هذا؟ قال: هذا عبد الرحمن بن سمرة.
Hisan bin Kahil, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I entered the central mosque of Basra and sat near an elderly man whose hair and beard were white. He said: Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There is no soul on earth that dies in such a state that it does not associate partners with Allah and bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah, while this testimony is from the certainty of the heart, except that it is forgiven." He said: "Do not rebuke him and do not scold him, leave him," yes, I heard this hadith from Sayyiduna Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him, and he was narrating it from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. And Ismail once said: He was transmitting it from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. I asked a man: Who is this? He said: This is Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 3796 وانظر الحديث بالطريق الاول
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Hadith Number: 49
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا عبد الاعلى عن يونس عن حميد بن هلال عن هصان بن الكاهل قال وكان ابوه كاهنا في الجاهلية قال: دخلت المسجد في إمارة عثمان بن عفان فإذا شيخ ابيض الراس واللحية يحدث عن معاذ عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فذكر الحديث.
Hisan bin Kahil, may Allah have mercy on him, whose father used to practice soothsaying during the time of ignorance, says: I entered the mosque during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan, may Allah be pleased with him. There was an elderly man sitting there, his head and beard hair were white. He began to narrate a hadith from Sayyiduna Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him, from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There is no soul on earth that dies in such a state that it does not associate partners with Allah and bears witness that I am the Messenger of Allah, while this testimony is from the heart with certainty, except that he is forgiven."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول
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Hadith Number: 50
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((يقول الله عز وجل: يا ابن آدم لو عملت قراب الارض خطايا ولم تشرك بي شيئا جعلت لك قراب الارض مغفرة)) زاد في رواية: وقراب الارض ملء الارض.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty says: O son of Adam! If you commit sins equal to the fill of the earth, but do not associate partners with Me, I will grant you forgiveness equal to the fill of the earth." In one narration, it is stated: By «قُرَابُ الْأَرْضِ» is meant the fill of the earth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم اطول منه: 2687
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