الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْإِيْمَانِ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ
Book of Faith and Islam
بابٌ فِي خِصَالِ الإِيمَانِ وَآيَاتِهِ
Chapter on the characteristics of faith and its signs
Hadith Number: 89
عن سفيان بن عبد الله الثقفي رضي الله عنه قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! قل لي في الإسلام قولا لا اسال عنه احدا غيرك، قال ابو معاوية: بعدك، قال: ((قل آمنت بالله ثم استقم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sufyan bin Abdullah Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me something about Islam such that after you (Abu Muawiyah has narrated the words 'after you'), there remains no need to ask anyone else about it." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say, 'I believe in Allah,' and then remain steadfast upon it."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 38
Hadith Number: 90
(ومن طريق ثان) قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! حدثني بامر اعتصم به، قال: ((قل ربي الله ثم استقم)) قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! ما اخوف ما تخاف علي؟ قال: فاخذ بلسان نفسه ثم قال: ((هذا))
(Second chain of narration) I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me something to which I may hold fast (and be diligent about it)." He صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: "Say: My Lord is Allah, then remain steadfast upon it." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Of what are you most afraid for me?" In response, he صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم held his tongue and said: "This."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 3972 وانظر الحديث بالطريق الاول
Hadith Number: 91
عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الله قسم بينكم اخلاقكم كما قسم بينكم ارزاقكم، وإن الله عز وجل يعطي الدنيا من يحب ومن لا يحب ولا يعطي الدين إلا لمن احب، فمن اعطاه الدين فقد احبه، والذي نفسي بيده! لا يسلم عبد حتى يسلم قلبه ولسانه ولا يؤمن حتى يامن جاره بوائقه)) قالوا: وما بوائقه؟ يا نبي الله! قال: ((غشمه وظلمه، ولا يكتسب عبد مالا من حرام فينفق منه فيبارك له فيه، ولا يتصدق به فيقبل منه، ولا يترك خلف ظهره إلا كان زاده إلى النار، لا يمحو السيئ بالسيئ ولكن يمحو السيئ بالحسن، إن الخبيث لا يمحو الخبيث))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Indeed, just as Allah Almighty has distributed your sustenance among you, likewise He has distributed your character among you. And indeed, Allah Almighty grants the world to the one He loves and also to the one He does not love, but He grants the blessing of religion only to the one He loves. Whoever Allah Almighty has granted religion, it means that Allah Almighty loves him. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! No one can be a Muslim until his heart and tongue become obedient, and no servant can be a believer until his neighbor is safe from his evils.”The people asked:“O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by ‘evils’ (bawa’iq)?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“His oppression and excesses. And whoever earns unlawful wealth and spends it, there will be no blessing in it, and any charity given from it will not be accepted, and if such a person leaves behind any such wealth in his inheritance, it will be his provision for Hell. Indeed, Allah Almighty does not erase evil with evil, rather He erases evil with good, and indeed, an impure thing cannot erase another impure thing.”(Sins are not erased by spending unlawful wealth, rather sins are cleansed by spending lawful wealth.)
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف الصباح بن محمد البجلي ۔ أخرجه البزار: 3562
Hadith Number: 92
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه انه سال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن افضل الإيمان قال: ((ان تحب لله وتبغض لله وتعمل لسانك في ذكر الله)) قال: وما ذا يا رسول الله؟ قال: ((وان تحب للناس ما تحب لنفسك وتكره لهم ما تكره لنفسك)) (زاد في رواية: وان تقول خيرا او تصمت)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about the best form of faith, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is that you love for the sake of Allah Almighty, hate for the sake of Allah Almighty, and keep your tongue engaged in the remembrance of Allah Almighty." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Say more." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And that you like for people what you like for yourself, and dislike for them what you dislike for yourself." In another narration: "And say good words or remain silent."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 20/ 425
Hadith Number: 93
عن العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنه انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((ذاق طعم الإيمان من رضي بالله ربا وبالإسلام دينا وبمحمد نبيا ورسولا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "That servant has tasted the sweetness of faith who is pleased with Allah as his Lord, Islam as his religion, and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as his Prophet and Messenger."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 34
Hadith Number: 94
عن ابي موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من عمل حسنة فسر بها وعمل سيئة فساءته فهو مؤمن))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He who is pleased when he does a good deed and is distressed when he commits a bad deed, he is a believer."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه البزار: 79
Hadith Number: 95
عن عامر بن ربيعة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بمعناه
Sayyiduna Amir bin Rabi’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar type of hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 15/ 38 مختصرا
Hadith Number: 96
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه قال: سال رجل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: ما الإثم؟ قال: ((إذا حك في نفسك شيء فدعه)) قال: فما الإيمان؟ قال: ((إذا ساءتك سيئتك وسرتك حسنتك فانت مؤمن))
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "What is sin?" He (peace be upon him) replied: "When something causes uneasiness in your heart, then leave it." He asked: "What is faith?" He (peace be upon him) replied: "When your evil deed displeases you and your good deed pleases you, then you are a believer."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه عبد الرزاق: 20104
Hadith Number: 97
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((والذي نفسي بيده! لا يؤمن عبد حتى يحب لاخيه ما يحب لنفسه من الخير))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! No servant can be a believer until he desires for his brother what he desires for himself of goodness and virtue."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 13
Hadith Number: 98
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه ان رجلا قال: يا رسول الله! اي الإسلام افضل؟ قال: ((من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that a man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Which Islam is the best?" He (peace be upon him) said: "The Muslim from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe and secure."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 40