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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الإيمان و الإسلام
Book of Faith and Islam
باب فى خصال الإيمان وآياته
Chapter on the characteristics of faith and its signs
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Hadith Number: 91
عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الله قسم بينكم اخلاقكم كما قسم بينكم ارزاقكم، وإن الله عز وجل يعطي الدنيا من يحب ومن لا يحب ولا يعطي الدين إلا لمن احب، فمن اعطاه الدين فقد احبه، والذي نفسي بيده! لا يسلم عبد حتى يسلم قلبه ولسانه ولا يؤمن حتى يامن جاره بوائقه)) قالوا: وما بوائقه؟ يا نبي الله! قال: ((غشمه وظلمه، ولا يكتسب عبد مالا من حرام فينفق منه فيبارك له فيه، ولا يتصدق به فيقبل منه، ولا يترك خلف ظهره إلا كان زاده إلى النار، لا يمحو السيئ بالسيئ ولكن يمحو السيئ بالحسن، إن الخبيث لا يمحو الخبيث))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Indeed, just as Allah Almighty has distributed your sustenance among you, likewise He has distributed your character among you. And indeed, Allah Almighty grants the world to the one He loves and also to the one He does not love, but He grants the blessing of religion only to the one He loves. Whoever Allah Almighty has granted religion, it means that Allah Almighty loves him. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! No one can be a Muslim until his heart and tongue become obedient, and no servant can be a believer until his neighbor is safe from his evils.”The people asked:“O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by ‘evils’ (bawa’iq)?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“His oppression and excesses. And whoever earns unlawful wealth and spends it, there will be no blessing in it, and any charity given from it will not be accepted, and if such a person leaves behind any such wealth in his inheritance, it will be his provision for Hell. Indeed, Allah Almighty does not erase evil with evil, rather He erases evil with good, and indeed, an impure thing cannot erase another impure thing.”(Sins are not erased by spending unlawful wealth, rather sins are cleansed by spending lawful wealth.)


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف الصباح بن محمد البجلي۔ أخرجه البزار: 3562، والحاكم: 2/ 447، والبيھقي في الشعب: 5524، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3672 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3672»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف الصباح بن محمد البجلي ۔ أخرجه البزار: 3562