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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْإِيْمَانِ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ
Book of Faith and Islam
بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَصِفَتِهِ وَمِثْلِهِ
Chapter on the virtue of the believer, his description, and his likeness
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Hadith Number: 143
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر بلالا فنادى في الناس انه لا يدخل الجنة إلا نفس مسلمة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, to announce among the people that only and only a Muslim soul will enter Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3062
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Hadith Number: 144
عن ابي الزبير قال: سالت جابرا (يعني بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه) عن القتيل الذي قتل فاذن فيه سحيم؟ قال: كنا بحنين فامر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سحيما ان يؤذن في الناس انه لا يدخل الجنة (وفي رواية: الا لا يدخل الجنة) إلا مؤمن
Abu Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about the one who was killed, regarding whom Sayyiduna Suhaim (may Allah be pleased with him) had made an announcement. He said: We were at Hunain when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Suhaim (may Allah be pleased with him) to announce among the people that only and only a believer will enter Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3062
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Hadith Number: 145
۔عن أبی الزبیر قال: سألت جابرا (یعنی بن عبد اللٰہؓ) عن القتیل الذی قتل فأذن فیہ سحیم؟ قال: کنا بحنین فأمر النبی صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم سحیما أن یؤذن فی الناس أنہ لا یدخل الجنۃ (وفی روایۃ: أ لا لا یدخل الجنۃ) الا مؤمن۔ (مسند أحمد: 14823)
Abu Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) about that murdered person regarding whom Sayyiduna Suhaim (may Allah be pleased with him) had made an announcement. He said: We were at Hunain when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Suhaim (may Allah be pleased with him) to announce among the people that only and only a believer will enter Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 146
- عن محمود بن لبيد و ان رسول الله قال: ((إن الله عز وجل ليحمي عبده المؤمن من الدنيا وهو يحبه كما تحمون مريضكم من الطعام والشراب تخافونه عليه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mahmood bin Labeed (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty protects His believing servant from the world (and its wealth and possessions), even though He loves him. Its example is just like you fear for your sick person and keep him away from food and drink."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه البيھقي في شعب الايمان : 10450
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Hadith Number: 147
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((المؤمنون في الدنيا على ثلاثة اجزاء، الذين آمنوا بالله ورسوله ثم لم يرتابوا وجاهدوا باموالهم وانفسهم في سبيل الله، والذي يامنه الناس على اموالهم وانفسهم، ثم الذي إذا اشرف على طمع تركه لله عز وجل))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three types of believers in the world: (1) Those who believed in Allah and His Messenger and then did not fall into any doubt, and strove in the way of Allah with their wealth and their lives; (2) The person about whom other people feel secure regarding their wealth and lives; and (3) The person who looks towards greed but abandons it for the sake of Allah Almighty."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف رشدين بن سعد المصري
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Hadith Number: 148
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن المؤمن غر كريم وإن الفاجر خب لئيم))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A believer is simple-hearted and noble, while a wicked person is deceitful, treacherous, and vile (and despicable)."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4790
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Hadith Number: 149
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((قال الله عز وجل: المؤمن عندي بمنزلة كل خير يحمدني وانا انزع نفسه من بين جنبيه))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Allah Almighty says: In My sight, the believer is at the station of every kind of goodness and virtue. I am drawing out his soul from his sides, and even at that time he is praising Me."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده جيّد۔ أخرجه البزار: 781
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Hadith Number: 150
وعنه في اخرى ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن المؤمن لينضي شياطينه كما ينضي احدكم بعيره في السفر))
In another narration reported from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Indeed, the believer wearies his devils just as one of you wearies his camel during a journey."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 151
عن فضالة بن عبيد رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في حجة الوداع: ((الا اخبركم بالمؤمن، من امنه الناس على اموالهم وانفسهم والمسلم من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده، والمجاهد من جاهد نفسه في طاعة الله والمهاجر من هجر الخطايا والذنوب))
Sayyiduna Fadala bin Ubaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said during the Farewell Pilgrimage:“Shall I not tell you about the believer? The believer is the one from whom people are safe regarding their wealth and lives. The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe. The Mujahid is the one who strives against his own self in obedience to Allah Almighty, and the Muhajir is the one who abandons mistakes and sins.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 3934
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Hadith Number: 152
عن موسى بن علي سمعت ابي يقول: سمعت عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص يقول: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((تدرون ما المسلم؟)) قالوا: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال: ((من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده)) قال: ((تدرون من المؤمن؟)) قالوا: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال: ((من امنه المؤمنون على انفسهم واموالهم والمهاجر من هجر السوء فاجتنبه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know who is a Muslim?" They said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know who is a believer?" They said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A believer is the one from whom other believers are safe regarding their lives and wealth, and a migrant is the one who abandons evil and refrains from it."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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