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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْإِيْمَانِ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ
Book of Faith and Islam
بَابٌ فِي الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يَضْمَحِلُّ فِيهِ الْإِيمَانُ
Chapter on the time when faith will disappear
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Hadith Number: 165
عن سعد بن ابي وقاص رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يقول: ((إن الإيمان بدا غريبا وسيعود كما بدا، فطوبى يومئذ للغرباء إذا فسد الزمان، والذي نفس ابي القاسم بيده ليؤرزن الإيمان بين هذين المسجدين كما تؤرز الحية في جحرها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say:“Indeed, Islam began as something strange, and soon it will return to being strange as it was in the beginning. So glad tidings to the strangers of that time, when corruption will have spread in the rest of the era. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Abu al-Qasim! Faith will seek refuge towards these two mosques just as a snake seeks refuge in its hole.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده جيّد ۔ أخرجه ابويعلي: 756
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Hadith Number: 166
عن عبد الرحمن بن سنة رضي الله عنه انه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((بدا الإسلام غريبا ثم يعود غريبا كما بدا، فطوبى للغرباء)) قيل: يا رسول الله! ومن الغرباء؟ قال: ((الذين يصلحون إذا فسد الناس والذي نفسي بيده لينحازن الإيمان إلى المدينة كما يحوز السيل، والذي نفسي بيده ليؤرزن الإسلام إلى ما بين المسجدين كما تؤرز الحية إلى جحرها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Sannah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Islam began in a state of estrangement, and soon it will return to being as strange as it began, so glad tidings are for the strangers." Someone asked: "O Messenger of Allah! Who are the strangers?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "They are those who, when corruption spreads among the people, they reform (the situation). By the One in Whose hand is my soul! Faith will retreat to Madinah just as a flood flows towards its lowest point. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! Islam will seek refuge between these two mosques just as a snake seeks refuge in its hole."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف جدا بھذه السياقة
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Hadith Number: 167
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الدين بدا غريبا وسيعود غريبا كما بدا فطوبى للغرباء))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The religion was unfamiliar at its beginning, and soon it will become unfamiliar again, so glad tidings are for the unfamiliar ones who adopt it."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 145
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Hadith Number: 168
عن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم (بلفظ) إن الإسلام فذكر مثله وزاد، وقيل: ومن الغرباء؟ قال: ((النزاع من القبائل))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this same hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the word "Islam" instead of "Deen," and in it these additional words are present: Someone asked, "Who are the unfamiliar people?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "Those who have become distant from their tribes (and relatives)."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 2629
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Hadith Number: 169
عن علقمة المزني قال: حدثني رجل قال: كنت في مجلس عمر بن الخطاب بالمدينة فقال لرجل من القوم: يا فلان! كيف سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينعت الإسلام؟ قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن الإسلام بدا جذعا، ثم ثنيا، ثم رباعيا، ثم سداسيا، ثم بازلا)) فقال عمر: فما بعد البزول إلا النقصان
Alqamah Muzani (may Allah have mercy on him) says: A man narrated to me, saying: I was in the gathering of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) in Madinah Munawwarah, and he said to a person: "O so-and-so! What did you hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say when he was describing the state of Islam?" He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Indeed, the beginning of Islam was like a young camel entering its fifth year, then it will become strong like a camel entering its sixth year, then it will become powerful like a camel entering its seventh year, then it will gain strength like a camel entering its eighth year, and then like a camel entering its ninth year." Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "After the ninth year of a camel's age, weakness begins."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لابھام راويه عن الصحابي ۔ أخرجه ابو يعلي: 192
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Hadith Number: 170
عن كرز بن علقمة الخزاعي رضي الله عنه قال: قال اعرابي: يا رسول الله! هل للإسلام منتهى؟ قال: ((نعم، ايما اهل بيت من العرب او العجم اراد الله عز وجل بهم خيرا ادخل عليهم الإسلام)) قال: ثم ماذا؟ يا رسول الله! قال: ((ثم تقع فتن كانها الظلل، قال الاعرابي: كلا، (وفي رواية: كلا والله إن شاء الله) قال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((بلى والذي نفسي بيده لتعودن فيها اساود صبا يضرب بعضكم رقاب بعض))
Sayyiduna Karz bin Alqamah Khuza’i (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a Bedouin said:“O Messenger of Allah! Is there any end to Islam?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Yes, when Allah intends good and well-being for the people of any house among the Arabs and non-Arabs, He will cause Islam to enter them.”He said:“O Messenger of Allah! Then what will happen?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Then tribulations will appear like shadows (i.e., like mountains and clouds).”He said:“Never! By Allah, if Allah wills, it will never be so.”But the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Why not, by Him in Whose hand is my soul! You will pounce upon each other’s necks like the most wicked, great serpent.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح ۔ أخرجه الطيالسي: 1290
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Hadith Number: 171
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه) وفيه بعد قوله ((يضرب بعضكم رقاب بعض)) وقرا على سفيان قال الزهري: اساود صبا، قال سفيان: الحية السوداء تنصب اي ترتفع
(Second chain) Imam Zuhri, may Allah have mercy on him, recited these words to Imam Sufyan, may Allah have mercy on him: «أَسَاوِدَ صُبًّا» , and Imam Sufyan, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "A large and black snake that rises up."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16012
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Hadith Number: 172
(وعنه من طريق ثالث بنحوه) وزاد قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((وافضل الناس يومئذ مؤمن معتزل في شعب من الشعاب يتقي ربه تبارك وتعالى ويدع الناس من شره))
(Third chain) There is a similar narration, however, these words are additional: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "At that time, the most virtuous person among the people will be that believer who withdraws to a mountain pass, fears his Lord, and keeps the people safe from his own evil."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16014
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Hadith Number: 173
عن ابي امامة الباهلي رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((لينقضن عرى الإسلام عروة عروة، فكلما انتقضت عروة تشبث الناس بالتي تليها واولهن نقضا الحكم وآخرهن الصلاة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The links of Islam, that is, the commandments of Islam, will be undone one by one. When one link falls, people will pursue the next link. The first commandment to be broken will be justice, and the last to be demolished will be prayer (salah)."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده جيّد ۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 7486
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Hadith Number: 174
عن ابن فيروز الديلمي عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لينقضن الإسلام عروة عروة كما ينقض الحبل قوة قوة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Firoz Dailami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The links of Islam, that is, its commandments, will be undone one by one, just as a rope is broken thread by thread."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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