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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْعِلْمِ
Book of Knowledge
بَابٌ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي رَفْعِ الْعِلْمِ
Chapter on what has come regarding the removal of knowledge
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Hadith Number: 315
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن الله لا يقبض العلم انتزاعا ينتزعه من الناس، ولكن يقبض العلم بقبض العلماء حتى إذا لم يترك عالما، اتخذ الناس رؤساء جهالا فسئلوا فافتوا بغير علم فضلوا واضلوا))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Indeed, Allah will not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people, but He will take away knowledge by taking away the scholars (i.e., causing their death), until when He leaves no scholar alive, people will take ignorant ones as their leaders. Then, when they are asked (about religious matters), they will give verdicts without knowledge, thus they will go astray themselves and will lead others astray as well.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 100
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Hadith Number: 316
(وعنه من طريق آخر) قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الله لا ينزع العلم من الناس بعد ان يعطيهم إياه، ولكن يذهب بالعلماء، وكلما ذهب عالم ذهب بما معه من العلم حتى يبقى من لا يعلم، فيتخذ الناس رؤساء جهالا فيستفتون فيفتون بغير علم فيضلون ويضلون))
(Second Chain) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, when Allah grants knowledge to people, He does not take it away from them by snatching it away, rather He begins to take away the scholars (by causing them to die). When a scholar dies, the knowledge that was with him also departs, until only those people remain who have no knowledge. Then people take the ignorant as their leaders, and when they are asked for a religious verdict, they give verdicts without knowledge, and thus they go astray themselves and lead others astray as well."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6896
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Hadith Number: 317
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من اشراط الساعة ان يرفع العلم ويثبت الجهل وتشرب الخمر ويظهر الزنا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Among the signs of the Hour is that knowledge will be taken away, ignorance will spread, wine will be drunk, and adultery will become widespread."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 81
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Hadith Number: 318
عن قابوس عن ابيه عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: آخر شدة يلقاها المؤمن الموت، وفي قوله: {يوم تكون السماء كالمهل} قال: كدردي الزيت، وفي قوله: {آناء الليل} قال: جوف الليل وقال: هل تدرون ما ذهاب العلم؟ قال: هو ذهاب العلماء من الارض
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: "The final hardship in which a believer is afflicted is death." In the statement of Allah Almighty «یَوْمَ تَکُوْنُ السَّمَاءُ کَالْمُہْلِ» , "muhl" refers to the dregs of oil, and «آنَاءَ اللَّیْلِ» refers to the middle part of the night. Then he said: "Do you know what the ending of knowledge is? It is the removal of the people of knowledge from the earth."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 319
عن زياد بن لبيد رضي الله عنه قال: ذكر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شيئا فقال: ((وذاك عند اوان ذهاب العلم)) قال: قلنا: يا رسول الله! وكيف يذهب العلم ونحن نقرا القرآن ونقرئه ابناءنا ويقرئه ابناءنا ابناءهم إلى يوم القيامة؟ قال: ((ثكلتك امك يا ابن ام لبيد، إن كنت لاراك من افقه رجل بالمدينة، اوليس هذه اليهود والنصارى يقرءون التوراة والإنجيل لا ينتفعون مما فيهما بشيء))
Sayyiduna Ziyad bin Labeed (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned something and said:“This will happen when knowledge is taken away.”We said:“O Messenger of Allah! How will knowledge be lost, while we recite the Noble Qur’an and teach it to our children, and then our sons will teach it to their children, and this chain will continue until the Day of Resurrection?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O Ibn Umm Labeed! May your mother lose you! I thought you were the most intelligent and learned man in Madinah. Do not these Jews and Christians read the Torah and the Gospel? But the situation is that they do not benefit from anything in them.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 4048
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Hadith Number: 320
عن الوليد بن عبد الرحمن الجرشي قال: حدثنا جبير بن نفير عن عوف بن مالك (الاشجعي رضي الله عنه) انه قال: بينما نحن جلوس عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات يوم نظر إلى السماء ثم قال: ((هذا اوان العلم ان يرفع))، فقال له رجل من الانصار يقال له زياد بن لبيد: ايرفع العلم يا رسول الله! وفينا كتاب الله وقد علمنا ابناءنا ونساءنا؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن كنت لاظنك من افقه اهل المدينة)) ثم ذكر ضلالة اهل الكتابين وعندهما ما عندهما من كتاب الله عز وجل، فلقي جبير بن نفير شداد بن اوس (رضي الله عنه) بالمصلى فحدثه هذا الحديث عن عوف فقال: صدق عوف، ثم قال: وهل تدري ما رفع العلم؟ قال: قلت: لا ادري، قال: ذهاب اوعيته، قال: وهل تدري اي العلم اول ان يرفع؟ قال: قلت: لا ادري، قال: الخشوع حتى لا تكاد ترى خاشعا
Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) says: One day we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he looked towards the sky and said: "This will be the time when knowledge will be taken away." A man from the Ansar named Ziyad bin Labid said: "O Messenger of Allah! Will knowledge be taken away while the Book of Allah is present among us and we are teaching it to our children and women?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I used to consider you among the most intelligent people of Madinah." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the misguidance of the People of the Book, i.e., the Jews and Christians, and the state of the Book of Allah with them. When Jubair bin Nufair met Sayyiduna Shaddad bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) at the place of Eid, he narrated to him the hadith of Sayyiduna Awf (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: "Yes, Awf has spoken the truth," then he said: "And do you know what the taking away of knowledge is?" I said: "No." He said: "It means the removal of the vessels of knowledge. And do you know which knowledge will be taken away first?" I said: "No." He said: "Khushu' (humility and concentration) in prayer, (and its absence will be so much that) it may be that you do not see a single person performing prayer with khushu'."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 2653
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Hadith Number: 321
عن ابي امامة الباهلي رضي الله عنه قال: لما كان في حجة الوداع قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يومئذ مردف الفضل بن عباس على جمل آدم فقال: ((يا ايها الناس! خذوا من العلم قبل ان يقبض العلم وقبل ان يرفع العلم)) وقد كان انزل الله عز وجل: {يا ايها الذين آمنوا لا تسالوا عن اشياء إن تبد لكم تسؤكم، وإن تسالوا عنها حين ينزل القرآن تبد لكم، عفا الله عنها والله غفور حليم} قال: فكنا نذكرها كثيرا من مسالته واتقينا ذاك حين انزل الله على نبيه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: فاتينا اعرابيا فرشوناه برداء، قال: فاعتم به حتى رايت حاشية البرد خارجة من حاجبه الايمن، قال: ثم قلنا له: سل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: فقال له: يا نبي الله! كيف يرفع العلم منا وبين اظهرنا المصاحف وقد تعلمنا ما فيها وعلمنا ها نساءنا وذرارينا وخدمنا؟ قال: فرفع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم راسه وقد علت وجهه حمرة من الغضب، قال: فقال: ((اي ثكلتك امك، وهذه اليهود والنصارى بين اظهرهم المصاحف لم يصبحوا يتعلقون بحرف مما جاءتهم به انبياؤهم، الا وإن من ذهاب العلم ان يذهب حملته)) ثلاث مرار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up while he was mounted on a white camel, and Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was seated behind him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Acquire knowledge before knowledge is taken away and lifted up." Meanwhile, Allah the Exalted had also revealed this command: «یٰٓاَیُّہَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لَا تَسْئَلُوْا عَنْ اَشْیَآئَ اِنْ تُبْدَ لَکُمْ تَسُؤْکُمْ» (O you who believe! Do not ask about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble.) We used to ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) many questions, but when Allah the Exalted revealed this verse to His Prophet, we began to refrain from asking questions. (One day, for the sake of asking a question) we went to a Bedouin and gave him a sheet for this task. He tied it as a turban, and the edge of the sheet was seen hanging over his right eyebrow. Then we said to him: "You ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a question." So he asked: "O Messenger of Allah! How will knowledge be taken away from us while the Qur'an is present among us, and we have learned it and taught it to our women, children, and servants?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head, and due to anger, redness was visible on his face, and he said: "O so-and-so! May your mother lose you! These Jews and Christians have their books among them, but the situation is that they do not act upon a single provision of what their Prophets brought to them. Beware! The taking away of knowledge means that the bearers of knowledge will be taken away." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 7867
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