الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
Book of Purification
بَابٌ تَطْهِيرُ إِهَابِ الْمَيْتَةِ بِالدِّبَاغِ
Chapter on Purifying the Skin of a Dead Animal by Tanning
Hadith Number: 414
عن عبد الرحمن بن وهلة عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: قلت له: إنا نغزو فنؤتى بالإهاب والاسقية، قال: ما ادري ما اقول لك إلا اني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((ايما إهاب دبغ فقد طهر))
Abdur Rahman bin Wahla (may Allah have mercy on him) said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): "Indeed, when we go for jihad, leather and water skins are brought to us." He replied: "I do not understand what I should say to you, but I have heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Any leather that is tanned, indeed, it becomes pure.'"
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 366
Hadith Number: 415
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر ان ينتفع بجلود الميتة إذا دبغت
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Permission has been given to benefit from the skins of dead animals, provided that they are tanned."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4124
Hadith Number: 416
وعنها ايضا قالت: سئل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن جلود الميتة فقال: ((دباغها طهورها))
It is also narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the skins of dead animals. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tanning them is their purification."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25729
Hadith Number: 417
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه عن سودة بنت زمعة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت: ماتت شاة لنا فدبغنا مسكها فما زلنا ننبذ فيه حتى صار شنا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the wife of the Messenger, Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with her), said:“One of our goats died, so we tanned its skin and kept making nabidh in it until it became worn out.”
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6686
Hadith Number: 418
عن سلمة بن المحبق رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مر ببيت بفنائه قربة معلقة فاستسقى فقيل إنها ميتة فقال: ((زكاة الاديم دباغه)) وفي لفظ: ((دباغها طهورها او زكاتها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Muhabbaq (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a house, and there was a water skin hanging in the courtyard of that house. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for water, but it was said that it was made from the skin of a dead animal. Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Purifying the skin is to tan it." In another narration: "To tan it is to purify it."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: مرفوعه صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 419
عن ابي امامة الباهلي عن المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه قال: دعاني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بماء فاتيت خباء فإذا فيه امراة اعرابية، قال: فقلت: إن هذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو يريد ماء يتوضا، فهل عندك من ماء؟ قالت: بابي وامي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فوالله! ما تظل السماء ولا تقل الارض روحا احب إلي من روحه ولا اعز، ولكن هذه القربة مسك ميتة ولا احب ان انجس به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فرجعت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبرته، فقال: ((ارجع إليها، فإن كانت دبغتها فهي طهورها)) قال: فرجعت إليها فذكرت ذلك لها فقالت: اي والله! لقد دبغتها، فاتيته بماء منها وعليه يومئذ جبة شامية وعليه خفان وخمار، قال: فادخل يده من تحت الجبة، قال: من ضيق كمها، قال: فتوضا فمسح على الخمار والخفين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me for water, so I went into a tent, in which there was a Bedouin woman. I said to her:“This is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he wants water for ablution, so do you have any water?”She said:“May my parents be sacrificed for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Allah, neither has the sky shaded a soul more beloved and honored to me than the soul of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), nor has the earth carried such a soul. But the thing is, this water skin is made from the hide of a dead animal, and I would not like to make the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) impure through it.”So I returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Go back to her, if she has tanned it, then that is what purifies it.”So I returned to her and conveyed this instruction. She said:“Yes, by Allah! I have tanned it.”So I brought the water to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). That day, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a Syrian cloak with adornment, two leather socks, and a turban. Because the sleeves were tight, he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought his hands out from under the cloak, then he performed ablution and wiped over the turban and the socks.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 420
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في جلود الميتة قال: ((إن دباغها قد اذهب نجسها او رجسها او خبثها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding the skin of a dead animal: "Indeed, its tanning removes its impurity."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن ۔ أخرجه ابن خزيمة: 114
Hadith Number: 421
وعنه ايضا ان داجنة لميمونة رضي الله عنها ماتت، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((الا انتفعتم بإهابها، الا دبغتموه فإنه زكاته))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the pet goat of Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) died. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not benefit from its skin? Why did you not tan it? For indeed, that is its purification."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 365
Hadith Number: 422
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا سفيان بن عيينة عن الزهري عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه عن ميمونة (زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم): ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مر بشاة لمولاة لميمونة ميتة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إنما حرم اكلها)) قال سفيان: هذه الكلمة لم اسمعها إلا من الزهري ((حرم اكلها)) قال ابي: قال سفيان مرتين عن ميمونة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the wife of the Messenger, Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), states that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by her slave-girl near a dead goat. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Only its eating is forbidden." Imam Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I have heard the words "Only its eating is forbidden" only from Imam Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him). My father (Imam Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sufyan narrated the hadith twice through the chain of Maymunah.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث الآتي
Hadith Number: 423
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مر بشاة ميتة فقال: ((هلا استمتعتم بإهابها)) فقالوا: يا رسول الله! إنها ميتة، فقال: ((إنما حرم اكلها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a dead goat. He (peace be upon him) said: "Why did you not benefit from its skin?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah! Indeed, it is dead." He (peace be upon him) said: "Only its eating is forbidden."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2221