الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْوُضُوءِ
Chapters on Ablution
الْبَابُ الْأَوَّلُ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهِ وَإِسْبَاغِهِ
The First Chapter on Its Virtue and Completeness
Hadith Number: 575
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((مفتاح الجنة الصلاة ومفتاح الصلاة الطهور))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The key to Paradise is prayer, and the key to prayer is ablution."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 576
عن مصعب بن سعد رضي الله عنه ان ناسا دخلوا على ابن عامر في مرض فجعلوا يثنون عليه، فقال ابن عمر: اما إني لست باغشهم لك، سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن الله تبارك وتعالى لا يقبل صدقة من غلول ولا صلاة بغير طهور))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the illness of Ibn 'Amir, some people came to him and began to praise him, but Sayyiduna 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "I am not among those who deceive you. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty does not accept charity from treacherous wealth, nor prayer without ablution.'"
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 224
Hadith Number: 577
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه عن عمرو بن عبسة رضي الله عنه قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! اخبرني عن الوضوء، قال: ((ما منكم من احد يقرب وضوءه ثم يتمضمض ويستنشق وينتثر إلا خرجت خطاياه من فيه وخياشيمه مع الماء حين ينتثر، ثم يغسل وجهه كما امره الله تعالى إلا خرجت خطايا وجهه من اطراف لحيته مع الماء، ثم يغسل يديه إلى المرفقين إلا خرجت خطايا يديه من اطراف انامله ثم يمسح راسه إلا خرجت خطايا راسه من اطراف شعره مع الماء، ثم يغسل قدميه إلى الكعبين كما امره الله عز وجل إلا خرجت خطايا قدميه من اطراف اصابعه مع الماء، ثم يقوم فيحمد الله عز وجل ويثني عليه بالذي هو له اهل ثم يركع ركعتين إلا خرج من ذنبه كهيئته يوم ولدته امه)) قال ابو امامة: يا عمرو بن عبسة! انظر ما تقول، اسمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ ايعطى الرجل هذا كله في مقامه؟ قال: فقال عمرو بن عبسة: يا ابا امامة! لقد كبرت سني ورق عظمي واقترب اجلي وما بي من حاجة ان اكذب على الله عز وجل وعلى رسوله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، لو لم اسمعه من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلا مرة او مرتين او ثلاثا، لقد سمعته سبع مرات او اكثر من ذلك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about ablution (wudu)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When any one of you brings the water for ablution near, then rinses his mouth, draws water into his nose and expels it, then when he expels the water from his nose, the sins come out from his mouth and nostrils with the water. Then when he washes his face according to the command of Allah Almighty, the sins of his face come out from the edges of his beard with the water. Then when he washes his arms up to and including the elbows, the mistakes of his arms come out from the tips of his fingers. Then when he wipes his head, the sins of his head come out from the edges of his hair with the water. Then when he washes his feet up to the ankles according to the command of Allah Almighty, the sins of his feet come out from the edges of his toes. Then when he stands and praises Allah Almighty in a manner befitting Him, and then performs two rak‘ahs, he comes out of his sins just as on the day his mother gave birth to him." Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Amr bin Abasah! Consider carefully what you have said. Did you hear these things from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Is all of this granted to a servant at one place?" Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Abu Umamah! I have grown old, my bones have become weak, the time of my death has drawn near, and I have no need to lie about Allah Almighty and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). If I had heard it from him once or twice or three times (I would not have narrated this hadith), but I have heard it from him seven times or even more than that."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 832
Hadith Number: 578
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((ايما رجل قام إلى وضوئه يريد الصلاة ثم غسل كفيه نزلت خطيئته من كفيه مع اول قطرة، فإذا مضمض واستنشق واستنثر نزلت خطيئته من لسانه وشفتيه مع اول قطرة، فإذا غسل وجهه نزلت خطيئته من سمعه وبصره مع اول قطرة، فإذا غسل يديه إلى المرفقين ورجليه إلى الكعبين سلم من كل ذنب هو له ومن كل خطيئته كهيئته يوم ولدته امه، قال: فإذا قام إلى الصلاة رفع الله بها درجته وإن قعد قعد سالما))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“When a person stands by the water for ablution with the intention of prayer and washes his hands, then with the first drop, the sins fall away from his hands. When he rinses his mouth, puts water into his nose, and expels it, then with the first drop, the sins fall away from his tongue and lips. When he washes his face, then with the first drop, the sins fall away from his ears and eyes. And when he washes his arms up to the elbows and his feet up to the ankles, he becomes as pure from every kind of sin and every kind of mistake as the day his mother gave birth to him. Then, when he stands for prayer, Allah Almighty raises his rank, and if he sits down, that is, does not pray, he sits down free from sins.”
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواهده ۔ أخرجه بنحوه مختصرا الطبراني في الكبير ف: 7983
Hadith Number: 579
وعنه ايضا قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا توضا الرجل المسلم خرجت ذنوبه من سمعه وبصره ويديه ورجليه، فإن قعد قعد مغفورا له))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a Muslim servant performs ablution, sins depart from his ears, eyes, hands, and feet. Then, if he sits down after that, he sits down forgiven."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بطرقه وشواهده ۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 1/ 6
Hadith Number: 580
عن شهر بن حوشب عن ابي امامة قال: اتيناه فإذا هو جالس يتفلل في جوف المسجد فقال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا توضا المسلم ذهب الإثم من سمعه وبصره ويديه ورجليه)) قال: فجاء ابو ظبية وهو يحدثنا فقال: ما حدثكم؟ فذكرنا له الذي حدثنا، قال: فقال: اجل، سمعت عمرو بن عبسة ذكره عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وزاد فيه: قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما من رجل يبيت على طهور ثم يتعار من الليل فيذكر ويسال الله عز وجل خيرا من خير الدنيا والآخرة إلا آتاه الله عز وجل إياه))
Shahr bin Hawshab (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We went to Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), while he was sitting in the mosque cleaning lice, and he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a Muslim performs ablution, sins fall from his ears, eyes, hands, and feet." In the meantime, Abu Zhibyah (may Allah have mercy on him) came while he was narrating to us, then he asked what he was narrating. So we told him what he was narrating, and he said: "Yes, I also heard Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and in fact, there were these additional words in it: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever spends the night in a state of ablution, that is, sleeps after performing ablution, then when he wakes up at night and remembers Allah and asks Him for good in this world and the Hereafter, He grants it to him.'"
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ھذان حديثان
Hadith Number: 581
عن عبد الله الصنابحي رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إذا توضا العبد فمضمض خرجت الخطايا من فيه، فإذا استنثر خرجت الخطايا من انفه، فإذا غسل وجهه خرجت الخطايا من وجهه، حتى تخرج من تحت اشفار عينيه، فإذا غسل يديه خرجت خطاياه من يديه حتى تخرج من تحت اظفار يديه، فإذا مسح راسه (وفي رواية: واذنيه) خرجت الخطايا من راسه حتى تخرج من تحت اظفار رجليه، ثم كان مشيه إلى المسجد وصلاته نافلة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah Sanabahi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a servant performs ablution and rinses his mouth, the mistakes exit from his mouth; when he cleans his nose, the errors fall from his nose; when he washes his face, the sins are removed from his face, even to the extent that the sins come out from the roots of his eyelashes. Then when he washes his arms, the errors come out from his arms, even to the extent that they fall from beneath his fingernails. When he wipes his head and ears, the sins fall from his head, and (by washing the feet) the sins fall from beneath the toenails. Then his walking towards the mosque and performing the prayer is an additional virtue."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه مالك في المؤطا : 1/ 31
Hadith Number: 582
(وعنه من طريق آخر) حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا ابو سعيد مولى بني هاشم ثنا محمد بن مطرف ابو غسان ثنا زيد بن اسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن ابي عبد الله الصنابحي ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من مضمض واستنشق خرجت خطاياه من فيه وانفه، ومن غسل وجهه خرجت خطاياه من اشفار عينيه، ومن غسل يديه خرجت خطاياه من اظفاره او من تحت اظفاره، ومن مسح راسه واذنيه خرجت خطاياه من راسه او شعر اذنيه، ومن غسل رجليه خرجت خطاياه من اظفاره او من تحت اظفاره، ثم كانت خطاه إلى المسجد نافلة))
(Second Chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah Sanabahi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Whoever rinses his mouth and draws water into his nose, the sins will come out from his mouth and nose. Whoever washes his face, the sins will be removed from the roots of his eyelashes. Whoever washes his arms, the sins will come out from his fingernails or from beneath his fingernails. Whoever wipes his head and ears, the sins will fall away from his head or from the hair of both his ears. And whoever washes his feet, the mistakes will come out from his toenails or from beneath his toenails. Then his walking towards the mosque will be in addition (to his good deeds).”
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19274
Hadith Number: 583
(ومن طريق ثالث) حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا حسين بن محمد ثنا محمد بن مطرف عن زيد بن اسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن ابي عبد الله الصنابحي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من تمضمض واستنثر خرجت خطاياه من انفه)) فذكر معناه
(Third Chain) Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah Sanabahi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever rinses his mouth and cleans his nose, the sins will come out from his nose." Then he mentioned a hadith with the same meaning.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19275
Hadith Number: 584
عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من توضا فاحسن الوضوء خرجت خطاياه من جسده حتى تخرج من تحت اظفاره))
Sayyiduna Uthman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution and performs it well, his sins will come out from his body, even from beneath his fingernails."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 245