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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّلَاةِ لِوَقْتِهَا وَأَنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ
Chapter on the Virtue of Praying at Its Appointed Time and That It Is the Best of Deeds
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Hadith Number: 1050
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنه ان رجلا جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فساله عن افضل الاعمال، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((الصلاة)) قال: ثم ماذا؟ قال: ((الصلاة)) قال: ثم ماذا؟ قال: ((الصلاة)) ثلاث مرات، قال: فلما غلب عليه قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((الجهاد في سبيل الله)) قال الرجل: فإن لي والدين، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((آمرك بالوالدين خيرا)) قال: والذي بعثك بالحق نبيا لا اجاهدن ولا اتركنهما، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((انت اعلم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about the most virtuous deed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Prayer. He said: Then which one? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Prayer. He said: Then which one? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Prayer. This happened three times. Then, when he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) further questions, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Striving in the way of Allah (Jihad). The man said: My parents are also alive. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I command you to do good to your parents. He said: By the One Who has sent you with the truth! I will surely, surely perform Jihad and surely, surely leave them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You know best yourself.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 1051
عن ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((استقيموا ولن تحصوا (وفي رواية: استقيموا تفلحوا) واعلموا ان خير اعمالكم الصلاة ولن يحافظ على الوضوء إلا مؤمن))
It is narrated from the master of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Keep walking on the path of righteousness, and you will never be able to encompass it. In another narration: Keep walking on the path of righteousness, you will succeed, and know that prayer is your best deed, and none guards ablution except a believer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 277
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Hadith Number: 1052
عن حنظلة الكاتب رضي الله عنه سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من حافظ على الصلوات الخمس ركوعها وسجودها ومواقيتها وعلم انها حق من عند الله دخل الجنة)) او قال: ((وجبت له الجنة (وفي رواية: يراها حقا لله حرم على النار)))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hanzalah Katib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever carefully observes the bowing, prostration, and timings of the five prayers, and knows that these are truly from Allah Almighty, will enter Paradise. In one narration it is stated: Paradise will become obligatory for him. And in another narration it is stated: He considers these prayers as the right of Allah Almighty, so he will become forbidden for the Fire.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح بشواهده۔ أخرجه الطبراني
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Hadith Number: 1053
عن ابي عمرو الشيباني عن رجل من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: سئل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: اي العمل افضل؟ قال: ((افضل العمل الصلاة لوقتها وبر الوالدين والجهاد))
A companion of the Messenger narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was asked which deed is the best. He, peace and blessings be upon him, replied: Performing prayer at its appointed time, being good to parents, and striving (jihad) are the best deeds.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه مختصرا الدارقطني: 1/ 246
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Hadith Number: 1054
عن ام فروة رضي الله عنها وكانت قد بايعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت: سئل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن افضل العمل، فقال: ((الصلاة لاول وقتها))
Sayyida Umm Farwah (may Allah be pleased with her), who had pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the most virtuous deed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: To perform the prayer at its earliest time.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 426
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Hadith Number: 1055
(وعنها من طريق ثان) بنحوه
. (Second chain) A similar narration has been reported.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27644
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Hadith Number: 1055M
(ومن طريق ثالث) عن القاسم بن غنام عن جدته ام فروة وكانت ممن بايع انها سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يذكر الاعمال فقال: ((إن احب العمل إلى الله عز وجل تعجيل الصلاة لاول وقتها))
(Third chain) Sayyida Umm Farwah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was among those who pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while mentioning deeds, said: Indeed, the most beloved deed to Allah Almighty is that the prayer be performed promptly at its earliest time.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27646
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