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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِيهَا
Chapter on the Time of Asr and What Has Been Reported Regarding It
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Hadith Number: 1123
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يصلي العصر بقدر ما يذهب الذاهب إلى بني حارثة بن الحارث ويرجع قبل غروب الشمس، وبقدر ما ينحر الرجل الجزور ويبعضها لغروب الشمس، وكان يصلي الجمعة حين تميل الشمس وكان إذا خرج إلى مكة صلى الظهر بالشجرة ركعتين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would lead the Asr prayer, and then there would be enough time that a person going towards Banu Haritha bin Harith could go and return before sunset. This was enough time that a man could slaughter a camel and prepare its meat before sunset. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would perform the Friday prayer after the sun had declined, and when he set out towards Makkah, he would perform two rak'ahs of Zuhr prayer near a tree.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه بطوله ابو يعلي: 4330
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Hadith Number: 1124
وعنه ايضا قال: ما كان احد اشد تعجيلا لصلاة العصر من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن كان ابعد رجلين من الانصار دارا من مسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لابي لبابة بن عبد المنذر اخو بني عمرو بن عوف وابي عيسى بن جبر اخو بني حارثة دار ابي لبابة بقباء ودار ابي عيسى بن جبر في بني حارثة ثم إن كان ليصليان مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم العصر، ثم ياتيان قومهما وما صليا لتبكير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that there was no one who performed the ‘Asr prayer earlier than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). There were two men among the Ansar whose houses were the farthest from the Prophet’s Mosque; one man was Sayyiduna Abu Lubabah bin ‘Abd al-Mundhir (may Allah be pleased with him), whose house was in Quba, and the other was Sayyiduna Abu ‘Isa bin Jabr (may Allah be pleased with him), whose house was in Banu Harithah. Both of them used to perform the ‘Asr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and when they reached their homes, they had not yet performed this prayer, meaning the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform it so early.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 4515
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Hadith Number: 1125
وعنه قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي العصر والشمس بيضاء محلقة فارجع إلى اهلي وعشيرتي في ناحية المدينة فاقول: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد صلى فقوموا فصلوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would perform the ‘Asr prayer when the sun was white and had a halo. Then I would return to my family and relatives, who were in a corner of Madinah, and I would go to them and say: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) has performed the prayer, so you too get up and perform the prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه النسائي: 1/ 253
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Hadith Number: 1126
وعن الزهري قال: اخبرني انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يصلي العصر فيذهب الذاهب إلى العوالي والشمس مرتفعة (وفي رواية: بيضاء حية) قال الزهري: والعوالي على ميلين من المدينة وثلاثة احسبه، قال: واربعة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform the Asr prayer, then a person heading towards the settlements would reach them, but the sun would still be high (according to one narration), white and alive. Imam Zuhri said: These settlements were located at a distance of two, three, and (it is thought that the narrator also mentioned the word four) miles from Madinah Munawwarah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 551
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Hadith Number: 1127
عن رافع بن خديج رضي الله عنه قال: كنا نصلي مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلاة العصر ثم تنحر الجزور فتقسم عشر قسم ثم تطبخ فناكل لحما نضيجا قبل ان تغيب الشمس، قال: وكنا نصلي المغرب على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فينصرف احدنا وإنه لينظر إلى مواقع نبله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rafi’ bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We would perform the ‘Asr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then a camel would be slaughtered, then it would be divided into ten portions and cooked, and before the sun would set, we would eat the roasted meat. And in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we would perform the Maghrib prayer, and when a man finished, he would be able to see the places where his arrows had fallen.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2485
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Hadith Number: 1128
عن ابي اروى رضي الله عنه قال: كنت اصلي مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم العصر ثم آتي الشجرة قبل غروب الشمس
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him), who says: I used to perform the Asr prayer with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), and then I would reach the tree before the sun had set.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابي واقد الليثي۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 1/ 327
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Hadith Number: 1129
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يصلي العصر والشمس طالعة في حجرتي لم يظهر الفيء بعد
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform the Asr prayer while the sunlight (its brightness) was still in my chamber, and the shadow had not yet risen upwards.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 546
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Hadith Number: 1130
(ومن طريق ثان) عن عروة عن عائشة ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يصلي العصر والشمس لم تخرج من حجرتها وكان الجدار بسطة واشار عامر (احد الرواة) بيده
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform the Asr prayer while the sun was still in his chamber and the wall was open (not very high). (Aamir (the narrator) clarified this by gesturing with his hand.)


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26910
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Hadith Number: 1131
عن عبد الواحد بن نافع الكلابي من اهل البصرة قال: مررت بمسجد المدينة فاقيمت الصلاة فإذا شيخ فلام المؤذن وقال: اما علمت ان ابي اخبرني ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يامر بتاخير هٰذه الصلاة، قال: قلت: من هٰذا الشيخ؟ قالوا: هٰذا عبد الله بن رافع بن خديج
A man from Basra, Abdul Wahid bin Nafi' Kalabi, says: I was passing by the city mosque, and the call for the establishment of prayer (iqamah) was given. But an elder reproached the muezzin and said: Do you not know that my father told me that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to order this prayer to be delayed? I asked: Who is this elder? They said: This is Abdullah bin Rafi' bin Khudayj.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف ومتنه منكر
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Hadith Number: 1132
عن ابي مليح قال: كنا مع بريدة (يعني الاسلمي) في غزاة في يوم ذي غيم فقال: بكروا بالصلاة فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من ترك صلاة العصر حبط عمله))
Abu Mulaaih says: We were with Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) in a battle. On a cloudy day, he said: Perform this prayer quickly, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever abandons the Asr prayer, his deeds will be lost.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 553
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