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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ
Chapters on the Description of Prayer
بَابُ مَشْرُوعِيَّةِ التَّطْبِيقِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ ثُمَّ نَسْخِهِ
Chapter on the Legislation of Placing the Hands Together in Bowing and Its Abrogation
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Hadith Number: 1677
عن ابن الاسود عن علقمة والاسود انهما كانا مع ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه فحضرت الصلاة فتاخر علقمة والاسود فاخذ ابن مسعود بايديهما فاقام احدهما عن يمينه والآخر عن يساره ثم ركعا فوضعا ايديهما على ركبتيه فضرب ايديهما ثم طبق بين يديه وشبك وجعلهما بين فخذيه وقال: رايت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعله
Ibn Aswad narrates: Alqamah and Aswad were both with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). The time for prayer arrived, so Alqamah and Aswad stepped back (and stood forming a row), but Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) took both of their hands and made one stand on his right side and the other on his left side. Then both of them performed ruku‘ and (according to the Sunnah) placed their hands on their knees, but Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) struck their hands and then, by interlacing and joining his own hands, placed them between his thighs and said: I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) do it in this manner.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 534
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Hadith Number: 1678
عن الاسود وعلقمة عن عبد الله (بن مسعود رضي الله عنه) قال: إذا ركع احدكم فليفرش ذراعيه فخذيه وليحنا ثم طبق بين كفيه، فكاني انظر إلى اختلاف اصابع رسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: ثم طبق بين كفيه فاراهما
It is narrated from Aswad and Alqamah that: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When any of you performs ruku‘, he should spread his arms over his thighs and bend his back. Then he interlaced his fingers and said: It is as if I am seeing the fingers of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that they were interlaced with each other. Then he interlaced his fingers and showed them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث رقم: 621
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Hadith Number: 1679
عن علقمة عن عبد الله (بن مسعود رضي الله عنه) قال: علمنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الصلاة فكبر ورفع يديه ثم ركع وطبق بين يديه وجعلهما بين ركبتيه، فبلغ سعدا فقال: صدق اخي، قد كنا نفعل ذلك ثم امرنا بهٰذا واخذ بركبتيه
It is narrated from Alqamah that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us prayer. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbeer and raised his hands, then he bowed (in ruku‘) and placed his hands together between his knees. When Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) came to know of this, he said: My brother (Ibn Mas'ud) has spoken the truth, but in reality, we used to do this, then we were commanded otherwise. Then, clarifying, he held his knees.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 747
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Hadith Number: 1680
عن مصعب بن سعد (بن ابي وقاص) قال: كنت إذا ركعت وضعت يدي بين ركبتي، قال: فرآني سعد بن مالك فنهاني وقال: إنا كنا نفعله فنهينا عنه
Mus'ab bin Sa'd says: When I used to bow (in ruku'), I would place my hands between my knees. When Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) saw me, he said: We used to do the same, but then we were forbidden from doing so.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 790
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Hadith Number: 1681
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: سال رجل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن شيء من امر الصلاة، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: خلل اصابع يديك ورجليك، يعني إسباغ الوضوء، وكان فيما قال له: إذا ركعت فضع كفيك على ركبتيك حتى تطمئن (وفي رواية حتى تطمئنا) وإذا سجدت فامكن جبهتك من الارض حتى تجد حجم الارض
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: A man asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about a matter related to prayer, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Clean between the fingers of your hands and feet. That is, perform ablution thoroughly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said to him: When you bow (in ruku‘), place your palms on your knees until they are settled in their place, then when you prostrate, place your forehead on the ground until you feel the surface of the earth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 447
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