الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ وَالْوِتْرِ
Chapters on Night Prayer and Witr
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْتِهِ
Chapter on Its Time
Hadith Number: 2178
عن ابي تميم الجيشاني ان عمرو بن العاص خطب الناس يوم جمعة فقال: إن ابا بصرة حدثني ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن الله زادكم صلاة وهي الوتر، فصلوها فيما بين صلاة العشاء إلى صلاة الفجر))، قال ابو تميم: فاخذ بيدي ابو ذر فسار في المسجد إلى ابي بصرة رضي الله عنه، فقال: انت سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ما قال عمرو؟ قال ابو بصرة: انا سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Abu Tamim Jaishani that Sayyiduna Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon to the people on Friday and said: Sayyiduna Abu Basrah (may Allah be pleased with him) told me that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely Allah Almighty has given you an extra prayer, and that is Witr. You should offer it between the time of Isha prayer and Fajr prayer. Abu Tamim says: Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) took my hand and went to the mosque to Sayyiduna Abu Basrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: The thing that Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates, did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes, I heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه الطحاوي في شرح مشكل الآثار : 4492
Hadith Number: 2179
(ومن طريق ثان) بنحوه وزاد: فانطلقنا إلى ابي بصرة فوجدناه عند الباب الذي يلي دار عمرو بن العاص، فقال ابو ذر: يا ابا بصرة! انت سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن الله عز وجل زادكم صلاة، صلوها فيما بين صلاة العشاء إلى صلاة الصبح، الوتر الوتر))؟ قال: نعم، قال: انت سمعته؟ قال: نعم، قال: انت سمعته؟ قال: نعم
(Similar chain of narration) It is the same, but with some detail as follows: So we went to Sayyiduna Abu Basrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and found him near the door that was close to the house of Sayyiduna Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Abu Basrah! Did you hear the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: Surely Allah Almighty has given you another prayer, so perform it between the time of Isha and Fajr prayer; it is Witr, it is Witr? He said: Yes. He then said: Did you hear it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes. He then said: Did you really hear it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه الحاريث في مسنده : 227
Hadith Number: 2180
عن الاشعث بن قيس قال ضفت عمر رضي الله عنه فتناول امراته فضربها وقال: يا اشعث! احفظ عني ثلاثا، حفظتهن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: لا تسال الرجل فيما ضرب امراته ولا تنم إلا على وتر ونسيت الثالثة
Ash'ath bin Qais says: I became a guest of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). First, he caught his wife and struck her, then said: O Ash'ath! Remember three things from me, I learned these from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Do not ask a man why he struck his wife, do not sleep without offering Witr, and the third thing I have forgotten.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة عبد الرحمن المسلمي۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 2147
Hadith Number: 2181
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوتر في اول الليل وفي وسطه وفي آخره، ثم ثبت له الوتر في آخره
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would sometimes perform Witr in the early part of the night, sometimes in the middle part, and at times in the last part of the night. Later on, the Witr of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would be in the last part of the night only.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1186
Hadith Number: 2182
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في زوائد عبد الله على مسند ابيه مثله
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated another similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), which is like the hadith of Musnad Ahmad and is found in the Zawaid of Abdullah.
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 2183
وعنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: كان يوتر عند الاذان ويصلي الركعتين (وفي رواية: ويصلي ركعتي الفجر) عند الإقامة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform Witr at the time of the Adhan and would offer the two Sunnah of Fajr at the time of the Iqamah.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
Hadith Number: 2184
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((الوتر بليل))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Witr is the prayer of the night.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه مسلم بلفظ ((أوتروا قبل أن تصبحوا۔)): 754
Hadith Number: 2185
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لابي بكر: ((متى توتر؟)) قال: اول الليل بعد العتمة، قال: ((فانت يا عمر؟)) قال: آخر الليل، قال: ((اما انت يا ابا بكر! فاخذت بالثقة واما انت يا عمر! فاخذت بالقوة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): When do you perform Witr? He replied: At the beginning of the night, right after the Isha prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then asked: O Umar! When do you perform it? He replied: At the end of the night. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr! You have chosen caution, and O Umar! You have chosen strength.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1202
Hadith Number: 2186
عن نافع ان ابن عمر رضي الله عنه كان يقول: من صلى بالليل فليجعل آخر صلاته وترا، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر بذلك، فإذا كان الفجر فقد ذهبت كل صلاة الليل والوتر، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((اوتروا قبل الفجر))
It is narrated from Hazrat Nafi that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, used to say that whoever prays at night should perform Witr at the end, because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, has given this command. And when Fajr begins, all the night prayer and the time for Witr ends, because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Perform Witr before Fajr.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه مختصرا الترمذي: 469
Hadith Number: 2187
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن الوتر فقال: ((اوتروا قبل الصبح))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) about Witr, so he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Perform Witr before the morning.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 754