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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ وَالْوِتْرِ
Chapters on Night Prayer and Witr
الْفَصْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِي الْوِتْرِ بِخَمْسٍ
Third Section on Witr with Five Units
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Hadith Number: 2209
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يصلي من الليل ثلاث عشرة ركعة يوتر بخمس ولا يجلس إلا في الخامسة فيسلم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray thirteen units of prayer at night, among which were five units of Witr prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform these five units together, and after the fifth unit, he would sit for Tashahhud and then conclude with Salam.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1170
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Hadith Number: 2210
(وعنها من طريق ثان) قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي من الليل ثلاث عشرة ركعة بركعتين بعد الفجر قبل الصبح، إحدى عشرة ركعة من الليل، ست منها مثنى مثنى ويوتر بخمس لا يقعد فيهن
(Second chain) She says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs at night, which included the two sunnah rak‘ahs that he, peace and blessings be upon him, would pray after the rising of dawn and before the Fajr prayer. Thus, the total number of night rak‘ahs would be eleven. Out of these, he, peace and blessings be upon him, would perform six rak‘ahs in sets of two, and the five witr rak‘ahs he would perform in such a way that he would not sit (for the middle tashahhud).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح- أخرجه ابوداود: 1359
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Hadith Number: 2211
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوتر بسبع وبخمس لا يفصل بينهن بسلام ولا بكلام
Sayyida Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to perform seven and five rak'ahs of Witr, and he would not separate them with salam or speech.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 2212
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوتر بتسع حتى إذا بدن وكثر لحمه اوتر بسبع وصلى ركعتين وهو جالس فقرا بـ{إذا زلزلت} و{قل يا ايها الكافرون}
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer nine (9) rak‘ahs of Witr, but when he became heavy and his flesh increased, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer seven Witr, and after the Witr, he would sit and perform two rak‘ahs, in which he would recite Surah Az-Zalzalah and Surah Al-Kafiroon.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 2213
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوتر بتسع ركعات وركعتين وهو جالس فلما ضعف اوتر بسبع وركعتين وهو جالس
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform nine rak'ahs of Witr and would offer two rak'ahs sitting. When he became weak, he would perform seven Witr and offer two rak'ahs sitting.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 1343
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Hadith Number: 2214
وعنها ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه كان يصلي تسع ركعات، لا يقعد فيهن إلا عند الثامنة، فيحمد الله عز وجل ويذكره ويدعو، ثم ينهض ولا يسلم، ثم يصلي التاسعة فيقعد يحمد الله عز وجل ويذكره ويدعو، ثم يسلم تسليما يسمعنا، ثم يصلي ركعتين وهو قاعد
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform nine units (rak‘ahs) of prayer, and after the eighth unit, he would sit and praise Allah Almighty, mention Him, and supplicate to Him. Then he would stand up without saying salam, thus performing the ninth unit, and then sit again and praise Allah Almighty, mention Him, and supplicate to Him, and then he would say salam in such a way that we could hear it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would sit and perform two units (rak‘ahs) of prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 746
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Hadith Number: 2215
عن عبد الله بن ابي قيس قال: سالت عائشة بكم كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوتر؟ قالت: باربع وثلاث وست وثلاث، وثمان وثلاث، وعشرة وثلاث، ولم يكن يوتر باكثر من ثلاث عشرة، ولا انقص من سبع وكان لا يدع ركعتين
Abdullah bin Abi Qais says: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), how many witr did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) pray? She said: Four and three, six and three, ten and three, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not pray less than seven or more than thirteen witr, and he never left the two rak'ahs (before Fajr).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 1362
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Hadith Number: 2216
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يركع ركعتين بعد الوتر وهو جالس
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to perform two rak‘ahs sitting after the Witr prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح من حديث عائشة
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Hadith Number: 2217
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يفصل بين الوتر والشفع بتسليمة ويسمعنا إياها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would separate between one and two rak‘ahs in (the three) witr by saying salam once, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would also make us hear this salam.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 2433
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Hadith Number: 2218
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي في الحجرة وانا في البيت فيفصل بين الشفع والوتر بتسليم يسمعناه
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray in the chamber and I would be in the house. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) would separate the two and one rak'ah of Witr by saying salam, he would make us hear that salam.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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