Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ السَّفَرِ وَآدَابِهِ وَأَذْكَارِهِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ
Chapters on Travel Prayer, Its Etiquettes, Remembrances, and Related Matters
الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي فِيمَا رُوِيَ فِي الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ
Second Section on What Is Narrated About Combining Dhuhr and Asr
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Hadith Number: 2383
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان في غزوة تبوك إذا ارتحل قبل زيغ الشمس اخر الظهر حتى يجمعها إلى العصر يصليهما جميعا وإذا ارتحل بعد زيغ الشمس صلى الظهر والعصر جميعا ثم سار، وكان إذا ارتحل قبل المغرب اخر المغرب حتى يصليها مع العشاء، وإذا ارتحل بعد المغرب عجل العشاء فصلاها مع المغرب
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out (from his place) before the sun had declined during the expedition of Tabuk, he would delay Zuhr and combine it with Asr and perform them together. And if he set out after the sun had declined, he would combine Zuhr and Asr and perform them together, then begin the journey. Similarly, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) started the journey before Maghrib, he would delay Maghrib until he performed it together with Isha, and if he set out after Maghrib, he would perform Isha early and combine it with Maghrib.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 2384
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يؤخر الظهر ويعجل العصر ويؤخر المغرب ويعجل العشاء في السفر
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during travel would delay Zuhr and perform Asr early, and likewise would delay Maghrib and perform Isha early.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: -
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Hadith Number: 2385
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا ارتحل قبل ان تزيغ الشمس اخر الظهر إلى وقت العصر ثم نزل فجمع بينهما فإذا زاغت الشمس قبل ان يرتحل صلى الظهر ثم ركب
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would set out before the sun had declined, he would delay the Zuhr prayer until the time of Asr, then dismount and combine both prayers. But if the sun had already declined before starting the journey, he would perform the Zuhr prayer and then mount his ride.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1111
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Hadith Number: 2386
عن ابي قلابة عن ابن عباس قال: لا اعلمه إلا قد رفعه، قال: كان إذا نزل منزلا (وفي رواية كان إذا سافر فنزل منزلا) فاعجبه المنزل اقام فيه حتى يجمع بين الظهر والعصر، وإذا سار ولم يتهيا له المنزل اخر الظهر حتى ياتي المنزل فيجمع بين الظهر والعصر
Abu Qalabah says: Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says, and to my knowledge he was narrating a marfu’ (attributed to the Prophet) narration: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) halted at a place during a journey and that place pleased him, he would stay there and combine the Zuhr and Asr prayers and perform them together. And when he was traveling and did not find a suitable place to halt, he would continue traveling and delay Zuhr until he reached a place, then he would combine and perform Zuhr and Asr together.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين
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Hadith Number: 2387
عن حمزة الضبي قال: سمعت انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه يقول: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا نزل منزلا لم يرتحل حتى يصلي الظهر، قال: فقال محمد بن عمر لانس: يا ابا حمزة وإن كان بنصف النهار؟ قال وإن كان بنصف النهار
Hamzah Dhabbi says: I heard Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate this hadith that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would stop at any place, he would not depart from there without performing the Zuhr prayer. Muhammad bin Umar said to Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Hamzah! Even if it was the time of midday? He said: (Yes) even if it was the time of midday.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 1205
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Hadith Number: 2388
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من مكة عند غروب الشمس فلم يصل حتى اتى سرف وهي تسعة اميال من مكة
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from Makkah Mukarramah at the time of sunset and did not perform the prayer until he reached the place of Saraf, which is at a distance of nine miles from Makkah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: رجاله ثقات رجال الصحيح غير الأجلح وھو صدوق
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Hadith Number: 2389
(وعنه من طريق ثان) ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غابت له الشمس بسرف فلم يصل المغرب حتى اتى مكة
(Second chain) Indeed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was at a certain place when the sun set, but he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) did not perform the Maghrib prayer until he reached Mecca.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 2390
عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عمر بن علي عن ابيه عن جده ان عليا رضي الله عنه كان يسير حتى إذا غربت الشمس واظلم نزل فصلى المغرب ثم صلى العشاء على اثرها ثم يقول: هكذا رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصنع
Umar bin Ali says: (On one occasion) Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, kept walking until the sun set and it became dark. Then he dismounted, performed the Maghrib prayer, and after that performed the Isha prayer, and said: I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, do the same.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده جيّد۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 1234
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Hadith Number: 2391
عن ابي الزبير قال: سالت جابرا هل جمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بين المغرب والعشاء؟ قال نعم، زمان غزونا بني المصطلق
Abu Zubair says that I asked Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) whether the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ever combined Maghrib and Isha prayers. He said: Yes, on the occasion of the Battle of Banu Mustaliq.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لسوء حفظ ابن لھيعة
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Hadith Number: 2392
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده قال: جمع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بين الصلاتين يوم غزا بني المصطلق
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combined two prayers on the day of the Battle of Banu Mustaliq.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 2/ 458
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