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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ السَّفَرِ وَآدَابِهِ وَأَذْكَارِهِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ
Chapters on Travel Prayer, Its Etiquettes, Remembrances, and Related Matters
بَابُ جَمْعِ الْمُقِيمِ لِمَطَرٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ
Chapter on the Resident Combining Prayers Due to Rain or Other Reasons
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Hadith Number: 2398
عن جابر بن زيد عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: جمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بين الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء بالمدينة من غير خوف ولا مطر، قيل لابن عباس: وما اراد لغير ذلك؟ قال: اراد ان لا يحرج امته
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Zuhr and Asr, and Maghrib and Isha prayers in Madinah, while there was neither fear nor rain. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked, "What was the purpose of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in doing so (without fear or rain)?" He replied that the intention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was that the Ummah should not be put into hardship.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 705
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Hadith Number: 2399
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المدينة مقيما غير مسافر سبعا وثمانيا
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed seven (rak‘ahs by combining Maghrib and ‘Isha) and eight (rak‘ahs by combining Zuhr and ‘Asr), while he was residing in Madinah and was not a traveler.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ھذا حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه البخاري: 543
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Hadith Number: 2400
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا سفيان قال عمرو: اخبرني جابر بن زيد انه سمع ابن عباس يقول: صليت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثمانيا جميعا وسبعا جميعا، قال: قلت له: يا ابا الشعثاء! اظنه اخر الظهر وعجل العصر واخر المغرب وعجل العشاء، قال وانا اظن ذلك
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, says: I offered eight rak‘ahs combined and seven rak‘ahs combined with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Amr says: I said to Jabir bin Zaid: O Abu Sha‘tha! I think that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, delayed Zuhr and offered ‘Asr early, and delayed Maghrib and offered ‘Isha early. He said: I also think the same.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق: 1250
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Hadith Number: 2401
عن عبد الرحمن بن يزيد قال: كنت مع عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه بجمع فصلى الصلاتين كل صلاة وحدها باذان وإقامة والعشاء بينهما وصلى الفجر حين سطع الفجر او قال: حين قال قائل طلع الفجر، وقال قائل لم يطلع، ثم قال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن هاتين الصلاتين تحولان عن وقتهما في هٰذا المكان لا يقدم الناس جمعا حتى يعتموا وصلاة الفجر هٰذه الساعة))
Abdur Rahman bin Yazid says: I was with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) at Muzdalifah. He performed two prayers, each prayer with a separate adhan and iqamah, and ate food between them. He offered the Fajr prayer when the dawn had already appeared, or he said that he offered this prayer at a time when some would say the dawn had appeared and others would say it had not yet appeared. Then he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, at this place, the times of these two prayers are shifted from their usual times, because people reach Muzdalifah when the darkness (after the disappearance of twilight) has set in, and the Fajr prayer is offered at that time.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1683
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Hadith Number: 2402
عن الحكم قال: صلى بنا سعيد بن جبير بجمع المغرب ثلاثا بإقامة، قال: ثم سلم ثم صلى العشاء ركعتين، ثم ذكر ان عبد الله بن عمر فعل ذلك وذكر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعل ذلك
Hakam says that Saeed bin Jubair led us in three rak‘ahs of Maghrib prayer at Muzdalifah with one iqamah, and after completing it with salam, he led us in two rak‘ahs of ‘Isha prayer. Then he mentioned that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had done this act, and he had said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had done so.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشخين أخرجه النسائي: 1/ 239۔ وھذا الحديث من مسند عبد الله بن عمر أخرجه مسلم: 1288
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Hadith Number: 2403
عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه كان يصلي المغرب والعشاء بإقامة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Maghrib and Isha with a single Iqamah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 2404
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جمع بين المغرب والعشاء بجمع، صلى المغرب ثلاثا والعشاء ركعتين بإقامة واحدة
1255. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Indeed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers at Muzdalifah: He (peace and blessings be upon him) led three rak'ahs of Maghrib and two rak'ahs of Isha with one iqamah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1288
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Hadith Number: 2405
عن سالم عن ابيه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جمع بين المغرب والعشاء بجمع بإقامة ولم يسبح بينهما ولا على اثر واحدة منهما
Salim narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar) رضي الله عنه that the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم combined Maghrib and Isha at Muzdalifah with one Iqamah, and did not perform any voluntary prayer between them nor after each of them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق: 1256
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Hadith Number: 2406
عن اسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما جاء المزدلفة نزل فتوضا فاسبغ الوضوء ثم اقيمت الصلاة فصلى المغرب ثم اناخ كل إنسان بعيره في منزله ثم اقيمت الصلاة فصلاها ولم يصل بينهما شيئا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived at Muzdalifah, he dismounted, performed ablution, and performed ablution well. Then the call for the establishment of prayer (iqamah) was given, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Maghrib prayer. Then every man made his camel sit at its place. Then the call for the establishment of prayer (iqamah) was given, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer, and between these two prayers he did not perform any (optional) prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 139
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Hadith Number: 2407
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه وفيه) قال ركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى قدم المزدلفة فاقام المغرب ثم اناخ الناس في منازلهم ولم يحلوا حتى اقام العشاء فصلى ثم حل الناس
(Second chain) They said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, mounted (his ride) and reached Muzdalifah and established the Maghrib prayer. Then the people made their mounts sit at their places, but they had not yet unloaded their belongings when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, established the ‘Isha prayer. He led the prayer, and then the people unloaded their belongings, etc.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول
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