الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَفَضْلِ يَوْمِهَا وَكُلِّ مَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا
Chapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي سَاعَةِ الْإِجَابَةِ وَوَقْتِهَا مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
Chapter on what is reported regarding the hour of response and its time on Friday
Hadith Number: 2703
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال ابو القاسم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن في الجمعة لساعة لا يوافقها عبد مسلم قائم يصلي يسال الله خيرا إلا اعطاه الله إياه))، وقال بيده قلنا يقللها يزهدها
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Abul Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is an hour on the day of Jumu’ah; any Muslim who asks Allah Almighty for any good during that hour while performing prayer, Allah grants it to him. Then, indicating with his hand, he pointed out the brevity of that hour.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5294
Hadith Number: 2704
عن ابي سعيد الخدري وابي هريرة رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن في الجمعة ساعة لا يوافقها عبد مسلم، يسال الله عز وجل فيها إلا اعطاه إياه وهي بعد العصر))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri and Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with them, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: There is an hour on Friday during which, whatever a Muslim asks Allah Almighty for, He grants it to him, and this hour is after Asr.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بشواھده أخرجه مالك: 1/ 109
Hadith Number: 2705
عن ابي سلمة (بن عبد الرحمن) قال: كان ابو هريرة رضي الله عنه يحدثنا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال: إن في الجمعة ساعة لا يوافقها مسلم وهو في صلاة سال الله خيرا إلا آتاه إياه، قال وقللها ابو هريرة بيده، قال: فلما توفي ابو هريرة، قلت: والله! لو جئت ابا سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه فسالته عن هٰذه الساعة ان يكون عنده منها علم، فاتيته (فذكر حديثا طويلا ثم قال) قلت: يا ابا سعيد! إن ابا هريرة حدثنا عن الساعة التي في الجمعة فهل عندك منها علم؟ فقال: سالت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عنها فقال: ((إني كنت قد اعلمتها ثم انسيتها كما انسيت ليلة القدر))، قال: ثم خرجت من عنده فدخلت على عبد الله بن سلام
Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman says: Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the day of Jumu'ah, there is such an hour that if a Muslim, while in the state of prayer, asks Allah Almighty for any good or virtue, He grants it to him. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) indicated with his hand to show how brief it is. When Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, I said (in my heart): By Allah! If I go to Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) and ask him about this hour, perhaps he has some knowledge about it. So I went to him, ... a long hadith is mentioned ... , I went to him and said: O Abu Sa'id! Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us a hadith about the hour on the day of Jumu'ah, do you have any knowledge about (the determination of its time)? Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was informed about this hour, but then it was made to be forgotten by me, just like the Night of Qadr. Then I left him and went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: بعضه حسن وبعضه صحيح أخرجه البزار: 620
Hadith Number: 2706
(وعنه ايضا بسنده ولفظه وفيه:) ثم خرجت من عنده فدخلت على عبد الله بن سلام فسالت عنها، فقال: خلق الله آدم يوم الجمعة، واهبط إلى الارض يوم الجمعة، وقبضه يوم الجمعة، وفيها تقوم الساعة، فهي آخر ساعة، وقال سريج فهي آخر ساعته، فقلت: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ((في صلاة)) وليست بساعة صلاة؟ قال: اولم تعلم ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((منتظر الصلاة في صلاة))؟ قلت: بلى هي والله هي
Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman says: (With the previous chain and words, in it is:) Then I went out and went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about this. He said: Allah Almighty created Adam (peace be upon him) on Friday, on the same day he was sent down to the earth, and on the same day he passed away. On this day, the Day of Resurrection will be established, and its last hour is (the hour of acceptance). I said: But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said that the servant should be in the state of prayer, and in the last hour of the day, no prayer is performed? He said: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said that the one who is waiting for the prayer is also considered to be in prayer? I said: Yes, of course, (I have understood), that is it, by Allah! That is it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 2707
عن ابي النضر عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عن عبد الله بن سلام رضي الله عنه قال: قلت ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جالس، إنا نجد في كتاب الله في يوم الجمعة ساعة لا يوافقها عبد مسلم وهو في الصلاة فيسال الله عز وجل شيئا إلا اعطاه ما ساله، فاشار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول بعض ساعة، قال: فقلت: صدق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ابو النضر: قال ابو سلمة: سالته اية ساعة هي؟ قال: آخر ساعات النهار، فقلت: إنها ليست بساعة صلاة، فقال: بلى، إن العبد المسلم في صلاة إذا صلى ثم قعد في مصلاه لا يحبسه إلا انتظار الصلاة
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was also present, that we find in Allah’s Book (the Torah) that on Friday there is an hour in which, whatever Muslim asks Allah for while he is in prayer, Allah grants it to him. Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) indicated that the time of this hour is very brief. I said: The Messenger of Allah has spoken the truth (indeed its time is short). Abu Salamah said: I asked him, which hour is that? He said: It is the last hour of the day. I said: But that is not the time of prayer? He said: Why not, indeed when a Muslim, after offering prayer, sits in his place of prayer waiting for the next prayer, he is considered to be in prayer.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1139
Hadith Number: 2708
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قدمت الشام فلقيت كعبا فكان يحدثني عن التوراة واحدثه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى اتينا على ذكر يوم الجمعة، فحدثته ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن في الجمعة ساعة لا يوافقها مسلم يسال الله فيها خيرا إلا اعطاه إياه))، فقال كعب: صدق الله ورسوله، هي في كل سنة مرة، قلت لا، فنظر كعب ساعة ثم قال: صدق الله ورسوله هي في كل شهر مرة، قلت: لا، فنظر ساعة فقال: صدق الله ورسوله في كل جمعة مرة، قلت: نعم فقال كعب: اتدري اي يوم هو؟ قلت: واي يوم هو؟ قال: فيها خلق الله آدم، وفيها تقوم الساعة والخلائق فيها مصيخة إلا الثقلين الجن والإنس خشية القيامة، فقدمت المدينة فاخبرت عبد الله بن سلام بقول كعب، فقال: كذب كعب، قلت: إنه قد رجع إلى قولي، فقال: اتدري اي ساعة هي؟ قلت: لا وتهالكت عليه اخبرني اخبرني، فقال: هي فيما بين العصر والمغرب، قلت: كيف ولا صلاة؟ قال: اما سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((لا يزال العبد في صلاة ما كان في مصلاه ينتظر الصلاة))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I went to Syria and met Ka’b al-Ahbar. He kept narrating to me from the Torah, and I kept narrating to him the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), until the mention of the day of Friday came up. I narrated to him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“On the day of Friday, there is an hour in which, whatever a Muslim asks Allah for, He grants it to him.”Ka’b said:“Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth; this occurs once every year.”I said:“No.”After pondering for a while, Ka’b said:“Yes, Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth; this occurs once every month.”I said:“No.”Upon hearing this, Ka’b pondered again and said:“Yes, Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth; this occurs once every Friday.”I said:“Yes.”Ka’b said:“Do you know which day it is?”I said:“Which day is it?”He said:“It is the day on which Allah created Adam (peace be upon him), and on this very day the Resurrection will be established. That is why, except for jinn and mankind, all creatures listen attentively on this (day) out of fear of the Resurrection.”Then I came to Madinah Munawwarah and informed Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) of Ka’b’s statement. He said:“Ka’b was wrong.”I said:“Yes, he had agreed with me (that this hour occurs every Friday).”(Then Abdullah bin Salam, may Allah be pleased with him,) said:“Do you know which hour it is?”I said:“No.”Then I insisted upon him, saying:“Tell me, tell me.”So he said:“This hour is between Asr and Maghrib.”I said:“How can that be, when there is no prayer at that time?”He said:“Did you not hear the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: ‘A servant remains in prayer as long as he is waiting for the prayer while sitting in his place of prayer?’”
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 2709
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال: فلقيت عبد الله بن سلام فحدثته حديثي وحديث كعب في قوله في كل سنة، قال: كذب كعب، هو كما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في كل يوم جمعة، قلت: إنه قد رجع، قال: اما والذي نفس عبد الله بن سلام بيده إني لاعرف تلك الساعة، قال: قلت: يا عبد الله! فاخبرني بها، قال: هي آخر ساعة من يوم الجمعة، قال: قلت: قال: ((لا يوافق مؤمن وهو يصلي))، قال: اما سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من انتظر صلاة فهو في صلاة حتى يصلي))؟ قلت: بلى، قال: فهو كذلك
(Second Chain) Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: I met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam, may Allah be pleased with him, and told him about my meeting with Ka'b, that he said this hour occurs once a year. He (Abdullah bin Salam) said: Ka'b has spoken incorrectly; rather, it occurs every Friday, as the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, has said. I said: Yes, he had retracted his statement. Then he (Abdullah bin Salam) said: By the One in whose hand is the soul of Abdullah bin Salam! I know this hour very well. I said: O Abdullah! Then tell me. He said: It is the last hour on Friday. I said: But regarding this, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said that any believer who supplicates in it, while he is in the state of prayer (and at that hour, no prayer is performed). He said: Have you not heard the saying of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that the one who waits for the prayer is considered to be in prayer, as long as he does not pray? I said: Why not, he said: Then that is the matter.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 2710
(وعنه من طريق ثالث بنحوه وفيه) قال عبد الله بن سلام: قد علمت اية ساعة هي، قال ابو هريرة: فقلت له: فاخبرني ولا تضن علي، قال عبد الله: هي آخر ساعة من يوم الجمعة، قال ابو هريرة: كيف تكون آخر ساعة من يوم الجمعة وقد قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((لا يصادفها عبد مسلم يصلي)) وتلك ساعة لا يصلى فيها؟ قال عبد الله بن سلام: الم يقل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((من جلس مجلسا ينتظر فيه الصلاة فهو في الصلاة حتى يصلي))؟ فقلت: بلى، قال: فهو ذٰك
(Third Chain) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam said: I know at what time this hour is. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: I said, do not be stingy and tell me. So he said: It is the last hour of Friday. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: How can it be the last hour of Friday, when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said that any Muslim who coincides with this hour while praying, and this hour is such that no prayer is performed in it? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam, may Allah be pleased with him, said: Did the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, not say that: Whoever sits in a place waiting for prayer, he is considered to be in prayer until he performs the prayer. I said: Yes. He said: Then that is it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم