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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ وَهِيَ أَنْوَاعٌ
Chapters on Fear Prayer and Its Types
بَابُ نَوْعٍ سَادِسٍ يَتَضَمَّنُ اشْتِرَاكَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْقِيَامِ وَالسَّلَامِ
Chapter on a sixth type involving both groups sharing with the Imam in standing and salam
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Hadith Number: 2966
عن مروان بن الحكم انه سال ابا هريرة رضي الله عنه هل صليت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلاة الخوف؟ فقال ابو هريرة: نعم، فقال: متى؟ قال: عام غزوة نجد، قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لصلاة العصر وقامت معه طائفة وطائفة اخرى مقابلة العدو ظهورهم إلى القبلة، فكبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكبروا جميعا، الذين معه والذين يقاتلون العدو، ثم ركع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ركعة واحدة ثم ركعت معه الطائفة التي تليه، ثم سجد وسجدت الطائفة التي تليه والآخرون قيام مقابلة العدو، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وقامت الطائفة التي معه إلى العدو فذهبوا إلى العدو فقابلوهم، واقبلت الطائفة التي كانت مقابلة العدو فركعوا وسجدوا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قائم كما هو، ثم قاموا فركع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ركعة اخرى ركعوا معه وسجدوا معه، ثم اقبلت الطائفة التي كانت تقابل العدو فركعوا وسجدوا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاعد ومن تبعه، ثم كان التسليم، فسلم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وسلموا جميعا كانت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ركعتان ولكل رجل من الطائفتين ركعتان ركعتان
Marwan bin Hakam asked Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) whether he had performed the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf) with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He replied: Yes. He asked: When? He said: On the occasion of the Battle of Najd. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for the Asr prayer, one group stood with him and the other group faced the enemy, with their backs towards the Qiblah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the Takbir and all the people said the Takbir with him. But when he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed (for Ruku), the row that was with him bowed with him, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the prostrations (Sujood), those people performed the prostrations with him. Meanwhile, the other group remained standing in front of the enemy. Then, after the prostrations, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up (for the second Rak‘ah), these people got up from the prostrations and went to face the enemy, and that group came to the place of this group (behind the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him). These people came and performed the bowing and prostrations (of the first Rak‘ah), while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained standing. Then these people stood up and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the second Rak‘ah, and these people performed the bowing and prostrations with him. Then the group that had been standing in front of the enemy came and performed the bowing and prostrations (of the second Rak‘ah), while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and those praying with him remained seated. Then there was the Salam; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the Salam and all those people also said the Salam. In this way, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also performed two Rak‘ahs, and every man from both groups also performed two Rak‘ahs.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين أخرجه أبوداود: 1240
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