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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakat
بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَيْهَا وَفَضْلِهَا
Chapter: Encouragement for It and Its Virtue
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Hadith Number: 3583
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لها: ((يا عائشة! استتري من النار ولو بشق تمرة فإنها تسد من الجائع مسدها من الشبعان))
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Aisha! Protect yourself from the Fire (by making arrangements for it), even if it is by giving only a piece of a date, for this benefits a hungry person just as it does a satiated one."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 3584
عن عبد الله (بن مسعود) رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ليتق احدكم وجهه من النار ولو بشق تمرة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Each of you should protect his face from the Fire, even if it is by giving half a date in charity.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه ابو نعيم في ’’الحلية‘‘: 8/ 214
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Hadith Number: 3585
عن حارثة بن وهب رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((تصدقوا فيوشك الرجل يمشي بصدقته، فيقول الذي اعطيها: لو جئت بها بالامس قبلتها، واما الآن فلا حاجة لي فيها فلا يجد من يقبلها))
Sayyiduna Haritha bin Wahb (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give charity, for a time will soon come when a man will go out with his charity, and whomever he wishes to give it to will say, "If you had brought it yesterday, I would have accepted it, but now I have no need of it." Thus, he will not find anyone who will accept his charity.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1411
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Hadith Number: 3586
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: كنت امشي مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في نخل اهل المدينة، فقال: ((يا ابا هريرة! هلك المكثرون، إلا من قال هكذا وهكذا ثلاث مرات حتى بكفه عن يمينه وعن يساره وبين يديه، وقليل ما هم))
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was walking with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in a date orchard of Madinah Munawwarah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Hurairah! Those who possess much wealth have been ruined, except for those who spend their wealth here, give it there, and distribute it in this direction." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured with his hand to the right, to the left, and in front, but such people are few.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ اخرجه الحاكم: 1/ 517
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Hadith Number: 3587
عن عبد الله (بن مسعود) رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ايكم مال وارثه احب إليه من ماله؟)) قال: قالوا: يا رسول الله! ما منا احد إلا ماله احب إليه من مال وارثه، قال: ((اعلموا انه ليس منكم احد إلا مال وارثه احب إليه من ماله، مالك من مالك إلا ما قدمت، ومال وارثك ما اخرت))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who among you is there who loves the wealth of his heir more than his own wealth? The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! Each of us loves his own wealth more than that of his heir. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then remember, the wealth of each of you which is dearest to him is actually the wealth of his heir. Your wealth is only that which you have spent and sent ahead, and what you leave behind is the wealth of your heir.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري:6442
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Hadith Number: 3588
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انهم ذبحوا شاة، قلت: يا رسول الله! ما بقي إلا كتفها، قال: ((كلها قد بقي إلا كتفها))
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that they slaughtered a goat (and distributed its meat), then I informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: O Messenger of Allah! Only a shoulder of this goat’s meat is left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In reality, all of it remains except for this shoulder (which is lying in the house).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ اخرجه الترمذي: 2470
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Hadith Number: 3589
وعنها ايضا انها سالت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن شيء من امر الصدقة فذكرت شيئا قليلا، فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((اعط ولا توعي، فيوعى عليك))
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about charity and mentioned a small thing, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: Give it and do not be stingy, otherwise stinginess will be shown to you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 1700
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Hadith Number: 3590
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نظر إلى رجل يصرف راحلته في نواحي القوم، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من كان عنده فضل من ظهر فليعد به على من لا ظهر له، ومن كان له فضل من زاد، فليعد به على من لا زاد له)) حتى راينا ان لا حق لاحد منا في فضل
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) saw a man turning his mount to one side of the people. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever has extra riding animal should give it to the one who does not have a riding animal, and whoever has extra provision should give it to the one who does not have provision. Upon hearing this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), it occurred to us that none of us has any right to anything surplus to his need.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1728
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